通过以上几篇博客,对Sentinel提供的各种规则也有了初步的了解,但是可以发现,如果只是依靠页面的返回结果,我们根本就不知道到底触发了哪种容错规则。
所以接下来需要自定义异常返回,让开发者可以知道触发的到底是哪种规则
先新建一个SentinelExceptionHandler类,内容如下:
package com.example.mallorder.exception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.servlet.callback.UrlBlockHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemBlockException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class SentinelExceptionHandler implements UrlBlockHandler {
@Override
public void blocked(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, BlockException e) throws IOException {
//BlockException 异常接口,包含Sentinel的五个异常
// FlowException 限流异常
// DegradeException 降级异常
// ParamFlowException 参数限流异常
// AuthorityException 授权异常
// SystemBlockException 系统负载异常
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
ResponseData data = null;
if (e instanceof FlowException) {
data = new ResponseData(-1, "流控规则被触发......");
} else if (e instanceof DegradeException) {
data = new ResponseData(-2, "降级规则被触发...");
} else if (e instanceof AuthorityException) {
data = new ResponseData(-3, "授权规则被触发...");
} else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException) {
data = new ResponseData(-4, "热点规则被触发...");
} else if (e instanceof SystemBlockException) {
data = new ResponseData(-5, "系统规则被触发...");
}
httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(data));
}
}
/**
* 定义下返回类,如果项目有自己的返回类,那么就用自己项目定义的返回类统一处理,这里是为了方便测试
*/
class ResponseData {
private int code;
private String message;
public ResponseData(int code, String message) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
然后使用各种规则限制资源,测试下,可以发现抛出来的异常已经比较清晰了,如下:
不过发现热点规则没法给出具体异常提示,甚至都没走到这个异常类的逻辑中,个人建议,直接使用全局异常处理即可,简单示例如下:
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExcpetionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(ParamFlowException.class)
public ResponseData test() {
return new ResponseData(-4, "热点规则被触发...");
}
}
然后测试热点规则,可以发现热点规则被触发时,给出的提示也能够展示出来了:
所以综合使用体验下来,个人建议直接使用全局异常处理来定义Sentinel中各个异常的具体返回结果,反正知道了Sentinel大概会抛出哪几种规则异常,那针对这些异常进行捕获,处理起来也是很方便的。