Android—Fragment

 

 FragmentActivity.java

public class FragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

        // 视图点击事件
        findViewById(R.id.textView).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 加载静态fragment
                Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentActivity.this,StaticLoadFragmentActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

}

activity_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="静态加载 fragment"
        android:gravity="center"
        />

</LinearLayout>

StaticLoadFragementActivity.java

public class StaticLoadFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_static_load_fragment);
    }
}

activity_statuc_load_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/listFragment"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:name="com.example.testapplication.ListFragment"
        />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/detailFragment"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:name="com.example.testapplication.ListFragment"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

/**
 * 列表 fragment
 **/
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
    // 生命周期
    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    //  创建视图
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 新视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView.setText("fragment静态加载");

        return view;
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/teal_700"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

动态加载

activity_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="静态加载 fragment" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/listContainer"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:id="@+id/detailContainer"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

      // 动态加载

        ListFragment fragment = new ListFragment();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.listContainer,fragment).commit();

        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.detailFragment,new ListFragment()).commit();

 

 

Fragment传值（难点）

 

 // 传参
 // activity ---> fragment value
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.listContainer,ListFragment.newInstance("list")).commit();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.detailContainer,ListFragment.newInstance("detail")).commit();

**
 * 列表 fragment
 **/
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String BUNDLE_TITLE = "bundle_title";
    private String title ="title";

    // 接收传参
   public static ListFragment newInstance(String title){
       ListFragment fragment = new ListFragment();
       Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
       bundle.putString(BUNDLE_TITLE,title);  // 提取常量 ctrl + alt +c
       fragment.setArguments(bundle);
       return fragment;
   }

    // 生命周期
    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if(getArguments() != null){
            title = getArguments().getString(BUNDLE_TITLE); // 提取变量  ctrl + alt +f

        }
    }

    //  创建视图
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 新视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView.setText(title);

        return view;
    }

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

/**
 * 列表 fragment
 **/
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String BUNDLE_TITLE = "bundle_title";
    private String title ="title";

    // 接收传参
   public static ListFragment newInstance(String title){
       ListFragment fragment = new ListFragment();
       Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
       bundle.putString(BUNDLE_TITLE,title);  // 提取常量 ctrl + alt +c
       fragment.setArguments(bundle);
       return fragment;
   }

    // 生命周期
    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if(getArguments() != null){
            title = getArguments().getString(BUNDLE_TITLE); // 提取变量  ctrl + alt +f

        }
    }

    //  创建视图
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 新视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView.setText(title);

        textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(mOnTitleClickListener != null){
                    mOnTitleClickListener.onClick(title);
                }
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    // fragment 向 activity传参
    // 设置set方法
    public void setmOnTitleClickListener(onTitleClickLister mOnTitleClickListener) {
        this.mOnTitleClickListener = mOnTitleClickListener;
    }
    // 定义变量
    onTitleClickLister mOnTitleClickListener;
   // 定义接口
   public interface onTitleClickLister{
       void onClick(String title);
   }

}

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class FragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ListFragment.onTitleClickLister {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

        // 视图点击事件
        findViewById(R.id.textView).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 加载静态fragment
                Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentActivity.this,StaticLoadFragmentActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        // 动态加载

        //ListFragment fragment = new ListFragment();

       // getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.listContainer,fragment).commit();
        //getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.detailContainer,new ListFragment()).commit();
        // 传参
        // activity ---> fragment value
        ListFragment listFragment = ListFragment.newInstance("list");
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.listContainer,listFragment).commit();
        listFragment.setmOnTitleClickListener(this);

        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.detailContainer,ListFragment.newInstance("detail")).commit();

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(String title) {
        setTitle(title);

    }
}