尚硅谷Android_Json解析(原生)

JSON 简介

（ 1 ） JSON 比 XML 数据传输的有效性要高出很多

（ 2 ） JSON 完全独立于编程语言。

（ 3 ）本质就是具有特定格式的字符串

String json1 = "{"id":12,"name":"Tom"}"

String json2 = "[{"id":12,"name":"Tom"},{"id":12,"name":"Tom"}]"

（ 1 ） Json 数组的结构 : [value1, value2, value3]

（ 2 ）例子：

[1, “ab”,[], {“n”:123, “b”:”abc”}] 正确

[1, “a”:3] 错误

JSON 解析方向 

将 java 对象 ( 包含集合 ) 转换为 json 格式字符串

在服务器端应用。

 Android 原生技术

 将json格式的字符串{}转换为Java对象

1.实体类

package com.example.testapplication.bean;
// 实体类
public class ShopInfo {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String imagePath;

    public ShopInfo(int id, String name, double price, String imagePath) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.imagePath = imagePath;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getImagePath() {
        return imagePath;
    }

    public void setImagePath(String imagePath) {
        this.imagePath = imagePath;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ShopInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", imagePath='" + imagePath + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

private void jsonToJavaObjectByNative() {
        // 1. 创建json数据
        String json = "{\n" +
                "\t\"id\":2, \"name\":\"大虾\", \n" +
                "\t\"price\":12.3, \n" +
                "\t\"imagePath\":\"http://192.168.10.165:8080/L05_Server/images/f1.jpg\"\n" +
                "}\n";

        ShopInfo shopInfo = null;
        // 2. 解析json
        try{
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
//            int id = jsonObject.getInt("id");
            int id1 = jsonObject.optInt("id");

            String name = jsonObject.optString("name");

            double price = jsonObject.optDouble("price");

            String imagePath = jsonObject.optString("imagePath");

            // 封装Java对象
            shopInfo = new ShopInfo(id1, name, price, imagePath);

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 显示json数据
        tv_native_orignal.setText(json);
        tv_native_last.setText(shopInfo.getName());
        // tv_native_last.setText(shopInfo.toString());
    }

 将 json 格式的字符串[]转换为 Java 对象的 List

 

 // 2.将json格式的字符串[] 转换为java对象的List
    private void jsonToJavaListByNative() {
        // 1 获取或创建JSON数据
        String json = "[\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "        \"id\": 1,\n" +
                "        \"imagePath\": \"http://192.168.10.165:8080/f1.jpg\",\n" +
                "        \"name\": \"大虾1\",\n" +
                "        \"price\": 12.3\n" +
                "    },\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "        \"id\": 2,\n" +
                "        \"imagePath\": \"http://192.168.10.165:8080/f2.jpg\",\n" +
                "        \"name\": \"大虾2\",\n" +
                "        \"price\": 12.5\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "]";
        List<ShopInfo> shops = new ArrayList<>();
        // 2.解析json
        try{
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
            for(int i =0; i < jsonArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

                if(jsonObject != null){
                    int id = jsonObject.optInt("id");
                    String name = jsonObject.optString("name");
                    double price = jsonObject.optDouble("price");
                    String imagePath = jsonObject.optString("imagePath");

                    // 封装java对象
                    ShopInfo shopInfo = new ShopInfo(id,name,price,imagePath);
                    shops.add(shopInfo);
                }
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 3.显示json数据
        tv_native_orignal.setText(json);
        tv_native_last.setText(shops.toString());

    }

复杂 json 数据解析

 

package com.example.testapplication.bean;

import java.util.List;

// 实体类
public class DataInfo {
    /**
     * count : 5
     * items : [{"id":45,"title":"坚果"},
     * {"id":132,"title":"炒货"},
     * {"id":166,"title":"蜜饯"},
     * {"id":195,"title":"果脯"},
     * {"id":196,"title":"礼盒"}]
     */
    private DataBean data;
    /**
     * data : {"count":5,
     * "items":[{"id":45,"title":"坚果"},
     * {"id":132,"title":"炒货"},
     * {"id":166,"title":"蜜饯"},
     * {"id":195,"title":"果脯"},
     * {"id":196,"title":"礼盒"}]}
     * rs_code : 1000
     * rs_msg : success
     */
    private String rs_code;
    private String rs_msg;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataInfo{" +
                "data=" + data +
                ", rs_code='" + rs_code + '\'' +
                ", rs_msg='" + rs_msg + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public DataBean getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(DataBean data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getRs_code() {
        return rs_code;
    }

    public void setRs_code(String rs_code) {
        this.rs_code = rs_code;
    }

    public String getRs_msg() {
        return rs_msg;
    }

    public void setRs_msg(String rs_msg) {
        this.rs_msg = rs_msg;
    }

    public static class DataBean{
        private int count;

        private List<ItemsBean> items;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "DataBean{" +
                    "count=" + count +
                    ", items=" + items +
                    '}';
        }

        public int getCount() {
            return count;
        }

        public void setCount(int count) {
            this.count = count;
        }

        public List<ItemsBean> getItems() {
            return items;
        }

        public void setItems(List<ItemsBean> items) {
            this.items = items;
        }

        public static class ItemsBean{
            private int id;
            private String title;

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "ItemsBean{" +
                        "id=" + id +
                        ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                        '}';
            }

            public int getId() {
                return id;
            }

            public void setId(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

            public String getTitle() {
                return title;
            }

            public void setTitle(String title) {
                this.title = title;
            }
        }
    }
}

private void jsonToJavaofComplex() {
        // 1 获取或创建JSON数据
        String json = "{\n" +
                "    \"data\": {\n" +
                "        \"count\": 5,\n" +
                "        \"items\": [\n" +
                "            {\n" +
                "                \"id\": 45,\n" +
                "                \"title\": \"坚果\"\n" +
                "            },\n" +
                "            {\n" +
                "                \"id\": 132,\n" +
                "                \"title\": \"炒货\"\n" +
                "            },\n" +
                "            {\n" +
                "                \"id\": 166,\n" +
                "                \"title\": \"蜜饯\"\n" +
                "            },\n" +
                "            {\n" +
                "                \"id\": 195,\n" +
                "                \"title\": \"果脯\"\n" +
                "            },\n" +
                "            {\n" +
                "                \"id\": 196,\n" +
                "                \"title\": \"礼盒\"\n" +
                "            }\n" +
                "        ]\n" +
                "    },\n" +
                "    \"rs_code\": \"1000\",\n" +
                "    \"rs_msg\": \"success\"\n" +
                "}";

        // 封装java对象
        DataInfo dataInfo = new DataInfo();
        // 2.解析json
        try{
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);

            // 第一层解析
            JSONObject data = jsonObject.optJSONObject("data");
            String rs_code = jsonObject.optString("rs_code");
            String rs_msg = jsonObject.optString("rs_msg");

            // 第一层解析
            dataInfo.setRs_code(rs_code);
            dataInfo.setRs_msg(rs_msg);
            DataInfo.DataBean dataBean = new DataInfo.DataBean();
            dataInfo.setData(dataBean);

            // 第二层解析
            int count = data.optInt("count");
            JSONArray items = data.optJSONArray("items");

            // 第二层数据的封装
            dataBean.setCount(count);
            List<DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean> itemsBeans = new ArrayList<>();
            dataBean.setItems(itemsBeans);

            // 第三层数据的解析
            for(int i = 0;i <items.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject1 = items.optJSONObject(i);
                if(jsonObject1 != null){
                    int id = jsonObject1.optInt("id");
                    String title = jsonObject1.optString("title");

                    // 第三层数据的封装
                    DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean bean = new DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean();
                    bean.setId(id);
                    bean.setTitle(title);
                    itemsBeans.add(bean);
                }
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 3 显示JSON数据
        tv_native_orignal.setText(json);
        tv_native_last.setText(dataInfo.toString());

    }

 特殊 json 数据解析

实体类

package com.example.testapplication.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class FilmInfo {
    private int code;
    private List<FilmBean> list;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FilmInfo{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", list=" + list +
                '}';
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public List<FilmBean> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<FilmBean> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public static class FilmBean{
        private String aid;
        private String author;
        private int coins;
        private String copyright;
        private String create;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "FilmBean{" +
                    "aid='" + aid + '\'' +
                    ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                    ", coins=" + coins +
                    ", copyright='" + copyright + '\'' +
                    ", create='" + create + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }

        public String getAid() {
            return aid;
        }

        public void setAid(String aid) {
            this.aid = aid;
        }

        public String getAuthor() {
            return author;
        }

        public void setAuthor(String author) {
            this.author = author;
        }

        public int getCoins() {
            return coins;
        }

        public void setCoins(int coins) {
            this.coins = coins;
        }

        public String getCopyright() {
            return copyright;
        }

        public void setCopyright(String copyright) {
            this.copyright = copyright;
        }

        public String getCreate() {
            return create;
        }

        public void setCreate(String create) {
            this.create = create;
        }
    }
}

private void jsonToJaveOfSpecial() {
        // 1 获取或创建JSON数据
        String json = "{\n" +
                "    \"code\": 0,\n" +
                "    \"list\": {\n" +
                "        \"0\": {\n" +
                "            \"aid\": \"6008965\",\n" +
                "            \"author\": \"哔哩哔哩番剧\",\n" +
                "            \"coins\": 170,\n" +
                "            \"copyright\": \"Copy\",\n" +
                "            \"create\": \"2016-08-25 21:34\"\n" +
                "        },\n" +
                "        \"1\": {\n" +
                "            \"aid\": \"6008938\",\n" +
                "            \"author\": \"哔哩哔哩番剧\",\n" +
                "            \"coins\": 404,\n" +
                "            \"copyright\": \"Copy\",\n" +
                "            \"create\": \"2016-08-25 21:33\"\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "}";

        // 封装的java对象
        FilmInfo filmInfo = new FilmInfo();
        // 解析json
        try{
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);

            // 第一层解析
            int code = jsonObject.optInt("code");
            JSONObject list = jsonObject.optJSONObject("list");

            // 第一层封装
            filmInfo.setCode(code);
            List<FilmInfo.FilmBean> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
            filmInfo.setList(list1);

            // 第二层解析
            for(int i = 0;i<list.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject1 = list.optJSONObject(i + "");

                if(jsonObject1 != null) {
                    String aid = jsonObject1.optString("aid");

                    String author = jsonObject1.optString("author");

                    int coins = jsonObject1.optInt("coins");

                    String copyright = jsonObject1.optString("copyright");

                    String create = jsonObject1.optString("create");

                    // 第二层数据封装
                    FilmInfo.FilmBean filmBean = new FilmInfo.FilmBean();
                    filmBean.setAid(aid);
                    filmBean.setAuthor(author);
                    filmBean.setCoins(coins);
                    filmBean.setCopyright(copyright);
                    filmBean.setCreate(create);

                    list1.add(filmBean);
                }

            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 3 显示JSON数据
        tv_native_orignal.setText(json);
        tv_native_last.setText(filmInfo.toString());


    }