Django之分页器组件，接口分页

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 17:14:06 发布

weixin_38107457

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 17:14:06 发布

阅读量204

点赞数

分类专栏： Django 文章标签： sql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38107457/article/details/126415575

版权

Django 专栏收录该内容

56 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

第一步，我们先生成一个分页器：

# 第一步，我们先生成一个分页器
class SelfPaginations(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 2  # 代表每页两条数据
    page_query_param = 'page'  # ？page= 这个参数的page，你要是改成p，就是？p=  页码
    page_size_query_param = 'size'  # ？page= 这个参数的page，你要是改成p，就是？p=  条数
    max_page_size = 100  # 临时调整最大数量限制


class StudentView(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Student.objects.all().order_by('id')
    serializer_class = StudentSerializer
    pagination_class = SelfPaginations

url

router.register(r'studentList',views.StudentView)

http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/studentList/?size=3

{
    "count": 11,
    "next": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/studentList/?page=2&size=3",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "小红",
            "age": 14,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/3/"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "小王",
            "age": 14,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/4/"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "小林",
            "age": 7,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/1/"
        }
    ]
}

http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/studentList/?size=6&page=2

{
    "count": 11,
    "next": null,
    "previous": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/studentList/?size=6",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 7,
            "name": "搜索",
            "age": 8,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/1/"
        },
        {
            "id": 8,
            "name": "筛沙",
            "age": 8,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/2/"
        },
        {
            "id": 9,
            "name": "方法",
            "age": 15,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/4/"
        },
        {
            "id": 10,
            "name": "杀杀杀",
            "age": 6,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/3/"
        },
        {
            "id": 11,
            "name": "硅谷",
            "age": 1,
            "group": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/api/groups/1/"
        }
    ]
}

Django的分页器（paginator）

首先导入：

from django.forms import model_to_dict   #这个是转字典的，要是不导入这个的话，接口返回json的时候会报错

def student_page(request):
    json_str = request.body
    req_dict = json.loads(json_str)
    #page = request.GET.get('page',1) # 获取第几页
    print(req_dict)
    page = req_dict['page']
    limit = req_dict['limit']
    print(page)
    print(limit)
    #limit = request.GET.get('limit',3) # 每页有多少条数据

    all_count = Student.objects.all()
    paginator = Paginator(all_count,limit)
    page_1 = paginator.get_page(page)
    data_list =[]
    for i in page_1:
        mode_to = model_to_dict(i, exclude='img')  # exclude这个是转字典的时候去掉，哪个字段，就是不给哪个字段转成字典
        data_list.append(mode_to)

    print(data_list)
    #data = {"code":0,"msg":'操作成功',"data":data_list,"count":paginator.count}
    #return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data,cls=change_type,indent=4))
    return JsonResponse({"code":0,"msg":'操作成功',"data":data_list,"count":paginator.count})