oc 基本控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 10:22:16 发布

weixin_38107457

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 10:22:16 发布

阅读量182

点赞数

分类专栏： oc 文章标签： xcode ios macos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38107457/article/details/131735779

版权

oc 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

label

//
//  ViewController.m
//  OcDemoTest
//
//  Created by Mac on 2023/7/14.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (IBAction)clickRedButton:(id)sender {
    // 改变文字的颜色
    self.label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    // 改变内容
    self.label.text = @"我是一段红色的文字";
    // 背景颜色
    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    // 文字居中
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    // 改变文字的大小
    self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30.f];
}
- (IBAction)clickGreenButton:(id)sender {
    self.label.textColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    self.label.text = @"我是一段绿色的文字";
    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:34.f];
}

- (IBAction)clickBlueButton:(id)sender {
    self.label.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    self.label.text = @"我是一段蓝色的文字";
    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:40.f];
}


@end

类扩展

@interface 类名

属性成员变量

方法声明

@end

@implementation 类名

方法实现

@end

uiview

常见方法

-（void)addSubview:(UIView *)view 添加一个子控件

-(void) removeFromSuperview; 将自己从父控件中移除

//
//  ViewController.m
//  OcDemoTest
//
//  Created by Mac on 2023/7/14.
//

#import "ViewController.h"



@interface ViewController ()
// label
// UI成员变量可以用weak来修饰。
@property (nonatomic,weak) UILabel *label;


@end

@implementation ViewController

//
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    // 创建UILabel对象
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    // 设置frame
    label.frame = CGRectMake(40, 40, 100, 60);
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    // 添加到控制器
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    self.label = label;
   
    
}
- (IBAction)bounds:(id)sender {
    // 改变尺寸
    self.label.bounds = CGRectMake(200, 200, 100, 60);
}
- (IBAction)center:(id)sender {
    // 改变位置
    //self.label.center = CGPointMake(100, 100);
    
    self.label.center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.view.frame.size.height * 0.5);
    
}
- (IBAction)changeFrame:(id)sender {
    //方式一
    //self.label.frame = CGRectMake(200, 100, 100, 60);
    CGRect frame = self.label.frame;
    
    frame.origin.x -=100; // 改变x值
    frame.origin.y += 100; // 改变y值
    self.label.frame = frame;
}


@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  OcDemoTest
//
//  Created by Mac on 2023/7/14.
//

#import "ViewController.h"



@interface ViewController ()
// label

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *num1;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *num2;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *resultLabel;

@end

@implementation ViewController

//
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
   
   
    
}

- (IBAction)sum:(id)sender {
    // 1.拿到两个字符串
    NSString *num1str = self.num1.text;
    NSString *num2str = self.num2.text;
    
    // 判断
    if(num1str.length == 0){
//        UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题 输入有误" message:@"请输入第二个数" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//        // 添加按钮
//        // 创建并添加按钮
//        UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//            NSLog(@"ok action");
//        }];
//        UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//            NSLog(@"cancel action");
//        }];
//        [alertController addAction:okAction];
//        [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
//
//        // 显示
//        [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
        
        [self showInfo:@"请输入第一个数"];
        
        return;
    }
    
    if(num2str.length == 0){
        // 调用方法
        [self showInfo:@"请输入第二个数"];
        
        return;
    }
    
    // 2.把字符串转成数值
    NSInteger sum1 = [num1str integerValue];
    NSInteger sum2 = [num2str integerValue];
    
    // 相加
    NSInteger result = sum1 + sum2;
    
    // 显示结果
    self.resultLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd",result];
    
}

// 封装方法
//  有参数
- (void)showInfo: (NSString *)info{
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题 输入有误" message:info preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    // 添加按钮
    // 创建并添加按钮
    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"ok action");
    }];
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"cancel action");
    }];
    [alertController addAction:okAction];
    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    
    // 显示
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    
    
}


@end

label

//
//  ViewController.m
//  OcDemoTest
//
//  Created by Mac on 2023/7/14.
//

#import "ViewController.h"



@interface ViewController ()
// label



@end

@implementation ViewController

//
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 1.1 创建UILabel对象
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
    // 设置frame
    label.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 75);
    // 设置背景颜色
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    label.text = @"文本标签文本标签文本标签文本标签文本标签文本标签文本标签文本标签";
    //居中
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    // 设置文字大小
    label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f];
    // 加粗
    label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:2.5f];
    // 斜体
    label.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:20.f];
    
    // 设置文字的颜色
    label.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    
    // 设置阴影
    label.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(-2, 1);
    
    // 设置行数 0自动换行
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    
    // 显示模式
    label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
    //添加view
    [self.view addSubview:label];
   
    
}



@end

UIImageView

//
//  ViewController.m
//  OcDemoTest
//
//  Created by Mac on 2023/7/14.
//

#import "ViewController.h"



@interface ViewController ()
// label



@end

@implementation ViewController

//
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 创建UIImageView对象
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    // 设置frame
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200);
    
//    UIImageView *imageView2 = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
//    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"img"];
//    imageView2.frame = CGRectMake(100, 10, image.size.width, image.size.height);
//    imageView2.image = image;
    /***
        
     */
    // 设置背景
    imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    // 设置图片
    imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"img"];
    
    // 设置图片的内容模式
   // imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeTop;
   // imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
    imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    // 添加view中
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    
    //裁剪多余部分
    imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
    
}



@end

图片文件夹放进项目中