WPF MouseLeftButtonDown 被执行多次，防止MouseLeftButtonUp 冒泡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38110122/article/details/126986462

本文详细解析了WPF中鼠标事件的执行流程，包括预览事件和冒泡事件的区别，通过实例展示了不同类型的鼠标事件如何按顺序触发，并解释了这些事件在控件层级中的传递方式。

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MouseLeftButtonDown 是冒泡事件，从下往根节点传递；PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 是隧道事件，从根节点往下传递，所以换成PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown。

1. 点击事件的执行顺序

PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
PreviewMouseDown
MouseLeftButtonDown
MouseDown
PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
PreviewMouseUp
Click
MouseLeftButtonUp
MouseUp

1）PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 是隧道事件，从根节点往下传递

2）MouseLeftButtonDown 是冒泡事件，从下往根节点传递

3）知道这两点，再来看前面从 PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 到 MouseUp 的整个过程及 Click 在当中所处的顺序，就好理解很多

4）具体：

鼠标即将点下，从根节点往下传递

->控件接受到鼠标点下，从下往根节点冒泡

->鼠标即将弹起，从上往下传递

->控件接受到鼠标要松开，若是 ButtonBase 等有 Click 事件的控件则触发 Click 事件

->控件从下往上冒泡鼠标弹起事件。

2.例子

<StackPanel x:Name="s0" Height="100" Width="200" Background="Red"
          PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
          MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
          MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
          MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
          MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
    <StackPanel x:Name="s1"  Height="90" Width="180" Background="Yellow"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
        <Button x:Name="btn" Height="40" Width="78" Content="click"
                Click="Button_ClickEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
                MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
        </Button>
    </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>

2.1 方法

private void PrintControlAndEvent(string controlName, string routedEventName)
{
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} : {1}", controlName, routedEventName));
}
private void PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    PrintControlAndEvent((sender as FrameworkElement).Name, e.RoutedEvent.ToString());
}
...
private void Button_ClickEventHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    PrintControlAndEvent((sender as FrameworkElement).Name, e.RoutedEvent.ToString());
}

2.2 输出

2.2.1点击 Button

s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
btn : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
btn : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
btn : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
btn : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
btn : ButtonBase.Click

2.2.2 点击s1

s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.MouseDown
s0 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.MouseDown
s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.MouseUp
s0 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.MouseUp