WPF MouseLeftButtonDown 被执行多次，防止MouseLeftButtonUp 冒泡

MouseLeftButtonDown 是冒泡事件，从下往根节点传递；PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 是隧道事件，从根节点往下传递，所以换成PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown。

1. 点击事件的执行顺序

1. PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
2. PreviewMouseDown
3. MouseLeftButtonDown
4. MouseDown
5. PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
6. PreviewMouseUp
7. Click
8. MouseLeftButtonUp
9. MouseUp

1）PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 是隧道事件，从根节点往下传递

2）MouseLeftButtonDown 是冒泡事件，从下往根节点传递

3）知道这两点，再来看前面从 PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 到 MouseUp 的整个过程及 Click 在当中所处的顺序，就好理解很多

4）具体：

鼠标即将点下，从根节点往下传递

->控件接受到鼠标点下，从下往根节点冒泡

->鼠标即将弹起，从上往下传递

->控件接受到鼠标要松开，若是 ButtonBase 等有 Click 事件的控件则触发 Click 事件

->控件从下往上冒泡鼠标弹起事件。

 2.例子

<StackPanel x:Name="s0" Height="100" Width="200" Background="Red"
          PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
          MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
          MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
          PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
          MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
          MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
    <StackPanel x:Name="s1"  Height="90" Width="180" Background="Yellow"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
        <Button x:Name="btn" Height="40" Width="78" Content="click"
                Click="Button_ClickEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseDown="PreviewMouseDownEventHandler"
                MouseDown="MouseDownEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PreviewMouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                PreviewMouseUp="PreviewMouseUpEventHandler"
                MouseLeftButtonUp="MouseLeftButtonUpEventHandler"
                MouseUp="MouseUpEventHandler">
        </Button>
    </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>

 2.1 方法

private void PrintControlAndEvent(string controlName, string routedEventName)
{
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} : {1}", controlName, routedEventName));
}
private void PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEventHandler(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    PrintControlAndEvent((sender as FrameworkElement).Name, e.RoutedEvent.ToString());
}
...
private void Button_ClickEventHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    PrintControlAndEvent((sender as FrameworkElement).Name, e.RoutedEvent.ToString());
}

2.2 输出

2.2.1点击 Button

s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
btn : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
btn : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
btn : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
btn : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
btn : ButtonBase.Click

2.2.2 点击s1

s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseDown
s1 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonDown
s1 : Mouse.MouseDown
s0 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonDown
s0 : Mouse.MouseDown
s0 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.PreviewMouseUp
s1 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonUp
s1 : Mouse.MouseUp
s0 : UIElement.MouseLeftButtonUp
s0 : Mouse.MouseUp