Java Web的各种环境配置

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 16:07:04 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38120392/article/details/77835909

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本文介绍了一个基于 Spring MVC 的应用如何集成 MyBatis 进行数据库操作，并配置 Redis 缓存和 Shiro 权限管理。详细展示了配置文件结构，包括 Spring MVC 的基本配置、MyBatis 数据源设置、Redis 配置以及 Shiro 的权限管理等。

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springmvc_basic.xml

<!-- springmvc_basic.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">

    <import resource="spring_mybatis.xml"/>
    <import resource="redis_config.xml"></import>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yztc.travel"/>
    <!--.do请求才又能被正确捕捉和处理-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--加载静态资源文件，例如：css或者js-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Spring_Mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">
    <!--添加连接数据库的配置-->

    <util:properties id="prop" location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="#{prop.driverName}" />
        <property name="url" value="#{prop.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="#{prop.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="#{prop.password}"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yztc.travel.domain"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/com/yztc/travel/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yztc.travel.mapper" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionHandlerExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver">
    </bean>
</beans>

db.properties 文件 (连接数据库)

driverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/(数据库名)
user=root
password=root

redis_config.xml

<beans     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
               ">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>

    <!--配置Redis的连接池-->
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--redis单节点数据库连接配置-->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.ip}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置redisTemplate 对原生的Jedis有更好的封装-->
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

redis_config.xml(配置最大连接数及端口)

redis.pool.maxTotal=105
redis.pool.maxIdle=10
redis.pool.maxWaitMillis=5000
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
redis.ip=localhost
redis.port=6379

Spring-shiro-web.xml(权限管理)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!-- 配置权限管理器 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <!-- ref对应我们写的realm  MyShiro -->
        <property name="realm" ref="myShiro"/>
        <!-- 使用下面配置的缓存管理器 -->
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="myShiro" class="com.yztc.travel.shiro.ShiroRealm">
        <property name="userService" ref="userServiceImp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器 -->
    <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter">
        <property name="usernameParam" value="username"/>
        <property name="passwordParam" value="password"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro的Web过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"/><!--没有认证返回的地址-->
        <property name="successUrl" value="/enter"/><!-- 授权成功返回地址 -->

        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /index.jsp = anon
                /pages** = authc
                /logout = logout
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
</beans>

log4j.properties (日志配置文件)

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

Web.xml

尽量囊括很多配置,可选择有用的加

<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>

  <!-- 前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 加载springmvc配置 -->  
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 配置文件的地址 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， 默认查找的配置文件名称classpath下的：servlet名称+"-serlvet.xml"即：springmvc-serlvet.xml -->
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc_basic.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
         <!-- 可以配置/ ，此工程 所有请求全部由springmvc解析，此种方式可以实现 RESTful方式，需要特殊处理对静态文件的解析不能由springmvc解析 
            可以配置*.do或*.action，所有请求的url扩展名为.do或.action由springmvc解析，此种方法常用 不可以/*，如果配置/*，返回jsp也由springmvc解析，这是不对的。 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- shiro 拦截器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- shiro -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:springmvc_basic.xml,
            classpath:spring-shiro-web.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- post乱码处理 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


</web-app>