每日一题_20230315

python

在给定的整数范围内求所有偶数

例：
输入：begin :4, end: 15
输出：[4,6,8,10,12,14]
1.for循环处理

def get_even_numbers(begin, end):
    result = []
    for i in range(begin, end):
        if i % 2 == 0:
            result.append(i)
    return result


begin = 4
end = 15
print(f"begin={begin}, end={end}, even numbers:", get_even_numbers(4, 15))

2.列表表达式

begin = 4
end = 15
# 列表表达式
data = [i for i in range(begin, end) if i % 2 == 0]
print(f"begin={begin}, end={end}, even numbers:", data)

移除列表中指定元素

例：
原始：[3,4,5,8,18,35]
移除：[3,18]
return:[4,5,8,35]
1.for循环

def remove_element_from_list(l1, l2):
    # result = []
    # for i in l1:
    #     if i not in l2:
    #         result.append(i)
    # return result
    for i in l2:
        l1.remove(i)
    return l1


l1 = [3, 4, 5, 8, 18, 35]
l2 = [3, 18]
print(f"from{l1}，remove{l2}, result:", remove_element_from_list(l1, l2))

2.列表表达式

l1 = [3, 4, 5, 8, 18, 35]
l2 = [3, 18]
data = [i for i in l1 if i not in l2]
print(f"from{l1}，remove{l2}, result:", data)

列表去重

例：
输入：[10,20,30,30,40,20]
输出：[10,20,30,40]
1.for循环

def get_unique_list(l1):
    result = []
    for i in l1:
        if i not in result:
            result.append(i)
    return result


l1 = [10, 20, 30, 30, 40, 20]
print(f"source list {l1}, unique list:", get_unique_list(l1))

2.set去重

print(f"source list {l1}, unique list:", list(set(l1)))

简单列表排序

例：
[20,50,20,30,70]
[‘ee’,‘bb’,‘dd’,‘aa’,‘cc’]
原列表排序或不改变原列表
升序或降序

l1 = [20, 50, 20, 30, 70]
l2 = ['ee', 'bb', 'dd', 'aa', 'cc']
l1.sort(reverse=True)
print(f"sort list: {l1}")
l22 = sorted(l2, reverse=True)
print(f"source list:{l2} ,sort list: {l22}")

指定字段排序

例：
var = [
{“sno”: 101, “sname”: “小张”, “sgrade”: 88},
{“sno”: 102, “sname”: “小王”, “sgrade”: 99},
{“sno”: 103, “sname”: “小李”, “sgrade”: 77},
{“sno”: 104, “sname”: “小赵”, “sgrade”: 66},
]

var = [
    {"sno": 101, "sname": "小张", "sgrade": 88},
    {"sno": 102, "sname": "小王", "sgrade": 99},
    {"sno": 103, "sname": "小李", "sgrade": 77},
    {"sno": 104, "sname": "小赵", "sgrade": 66},
]

var_sort = sorted(var, key=lambda x: x["sgrade"])
print(f"source {var}, sort result: {var_sort}")