java.lang.AssertionError: Use assertEquals(expected, actual, delta) to compare floating-point number

最近在使用单元测试时，遇到了下面的错误：
java.lang.AssertionError: Use assertEquals(expected, actual, delta) to compare floating-point numbers

java.lang.AssertionError: Use assertEquals(expected, actual, delta) to compare floating-point numbers

	at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)
	at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:667)
	at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:656)
	at com.maxwell.strategypatterndemo.Utils.testBill(Utils.java:38)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

下面是单元测试的部分代码：

  @Test
    public void testBill() {
        IBillingStrategy strategyA = new NormalStrategy();
        IBillingStrategy strategyB = new HappyHourStrategy();
        Customer customer = new Customer(strategyA);
        customer.addDrinks(100);
        customer = new Customer(strategyB);
        customer.addDrinks(200);
        double totalBill = customer.printTotalBill();
        System.out.println("totalBill:" + totalBill);
        assertEquals(100.0, totalBill);
    }

通过查阅API文档得知下面的方法已经被废弃了，建议使用assertEquals(expected, actual, delta) 来比较浮点数之间的大小。

/**
     * @deprecated Use
     *             <code>assertEquals(double expected, double actual, double delta)</code>
     *             instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    static public void assertEquals(double expected, double actual) {
        assertEquals(null, expected, actual);
    }

使用下面的方法：

static public void assertEquals(double expected, double actual, double delta) {
        assertEquals(null, expected, actual, delta);
    }

只要期望值和声明值之间的绝对值小于delta,那么就断言为相等。

Math.abs(expected - actual) <= delta

所以上面的代码可以改为：

  assertEquals(100.0, totalBill,0);