.net core服务利用反射自动注入

.net core 的处理流程是一个管道，根据注册的中间件的顺序来处理请求及相应，相应的，在微服务的架构中，由于项目拆分，导致出现几十或者数百的子项目，但是某些中间件的调用却是一致的，所以写成公共调用中间件的方法必不可少。将服务的注册利用反射实现自动注入：如下代码，写公共方法实现服务注册及公用中间件注册

新建类 ServiceCollectionRegister

/// <summary>
/// 注入调用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IServiceCollection Configure(this IServiceCollection services)
{
    //MvcServiceCollectionExtensions.AddControllers(services);
    services.AddControllers();
    BatchInjection(services);
    SwaggerInjection(services);
    return services;
}

/// <summary>
/// 批量注入--服务自动注入
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IServiceCollection BatchInjection(this IServiceCollection services)
{
    //读配置文件获取service程序集名称
    var serviceAssembly = Utls.GetSectionValue("ServiceAssembly");
    Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(serviceAssembly);
    //获取程序集下所有类
    Type[] types = assembly.GetTypes();

    types.ToList().ForEach(t =>
    {
        //非接口，非抽象类
        if(!t.IsInterface && !t.IsAbstract)
        {
            Type[] interfaces = t.GetInterfaces();
            //注入
            interfaces.ToList().ForEach(r =>
            {
                //ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions.AddTransient(services, r, t);
                services.AddTransient(r, t);
            });
        }
    });

    return services;
}

/// <summary>
/// 注入swagger
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IServiceCollection SwaggerInjection(this IServiceCollection services)
{
    //参数可读配置
    services.AddSwaggerGen(t =>
    {
        t.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1", Description = "仅作为实现插件注入功能" });
    });

    return services;
}

新建类 ServiceCollectionBuilder.cs ，里面实现对中间件的启动

/// <summary>
/// 注入调用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IApplicationBuilder Configure(this IApplicationBuilder app, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
    //app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

    app.UseRouting();

    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapControllers();
    });

    RegisterSwagger(app);
    return app;
}

/// <summary>
/// swagger中间件注册
/// </summary>
/// <param name="app"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IApplicationBuilder RegisterSwagger(this IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    app.UseSwagger();

    app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
    {
        c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "测试注入");
        //c.RoutePrefix = string.Empty; 设置这个将不显示swaggerui
        c.RoutePrefix = "swagger";
    });

    return app;
}

在Startup中调用：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ServiceCollectionRegister.Configure(services);
    
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
    ServiceCollectionBuilder.Configure(app, lifetime);
}

其中重要的实现是通过反射实现服务的注册，而不需要新增一个服务还要去Configure中写服务注册。
附上项目代码地址：
Github代码地址