E: Unable to locate package openjdk-8-jdk 及java version 切换

在unbuntu14.04系统上安装 Open JDK 8 时遇到了如下问题：

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package openjdk-8-jdk

解决方法：

As you can see I only have java 1.7 installed (on a Ubuntu 14.04 machine).

$ update-java-alternatives -l
java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64 1071 /usr/lib/jvm/java-