Centos部署Nginx1.20

Centos部署Nginx1.20

1、安装yum 依赖

yum install -y gcc
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2、在usr/local目录下新建nginx文件夹

cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx

3、进入nginx文件夹

cd nginx

4、下载nginx的tar包
nginx1.20
5、上传至服务器
6、解压tar

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz

7、安装nginx

./configure

8、执行make

make

9、执行make install

make install

10、进入sbin

cd ../sbin

11、启动

sudo ./nginx

12、查询nginx.conf是否正确

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

13浏览器输入服务器ip出现如下界面说明Nginx部署成功

14、nginx设置启动、关闭、开机自启脚本
14.1、编写nginx脚本

cd /etc/init.d
vim nginx
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}


stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}



restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}


reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}


configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}



rh_status() {

    status $prog

}


rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    stop)


        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;

    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;


    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;


    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2

esac

14.2、脚本权限设置

cd /etc/init.d
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

14.3、设置开机自启动

chkconfig --add nginx

14.4、启动、关闭、重启命令

systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx

15、备注
服务器要关闭防火墙或者开启防火墙允许80端口通信
防火墙操作相关说明请见
Centos生产环境运维常用命令