Scala练习十

\1. java.awt.Rectangle类有两个很有用的方法translate和grow,但可惜的是像java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D这样的类没有。在Scala中，你可以解决掉这个问题。定义一个RenctangleLike特质,加入具体的translate和grow方法。提供任何你需要用来实现的抽象方法,以便你可以像如下代码这样混入该特质:

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val egg = new java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D.Double(5,10,20,30) with RectangleLike egg.translate(10,-10) egg.grow(10,20)

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import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D trait RectangleLike { this: Ellipse2D.Double => def translate(x: Double, y: Double) { this.x = x this.y = y } def grow(x: Double, y: Double) { this.x += x this.y += y } } object EclipseTest extends App { val egg = new java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D.Double(5,10,20,30) with RectangleLike egg.translate(10,-10) egg.grow(10,20) println(egg.getX) println(egg.getY) }

\2. 通过把scala.math.Ordered[Point]混入java.awt.Point的方式，定义OrderedPoint类。按辞典编辑方式排序，也就是说，如果x\<x’或者x=x’且y\<y’则(x,y)\<(x’,y’)

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class OrderedPoint(x : Int, y : Int) extends java.awt.Point(x, y) with scala.math.Ordered[OrderedPoint] { def compare(that : OrderedPoint) : Int = { if (this.x == that.x && this.y == that.y) { 0 } else if ((this.x < that.x || this.x == that.x) && this.y < that.y) { -1 } else { 1 } } } object TestTrait extends App { val test = Array(new OrderedPoint(3, 4), new OrderedPoint(4, 5)); scala.util.Sorting.quickSort(test) test.foreach((p : OrderedPoint) => {println(p)}) val p1 = new OrderedPoint(3, 4); val p2 = new OrderedPoint(4, 5); println(p2 > p1) }

\3. 查看BitSet类,将它的所有超类和特质绘制成一张图。忽略类型参数([…]中的所有内容)。然后给出该特质的线性化规格说明

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\4. 提供一个CryptoLogger类，将日志消息以凯撒密码加密。缺省情况下密匙为3，不过使用者也可以重写它。提供缺省密匙和-3作为密匙是的使用示例

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trait Logger { def log(str: String, key: Int = 3) : String } class CryptoLogger extends Logger { def log(str: String, key: Int) : String = { for ( i <- str) yield if (key >= 0) (97 + ((i - 97 + key)%26)).toChar else (97 + ((i - 97 + 26 + key)%26)).toChar } } object CryptoLoggerTest extends App { val text = "nmred" println(text) println(new CryptoLogger().log(text)) println(new CryptoLogger().log(text, -3)) }

\5. JavaBean规范里有一种提法叫做属性变更监听器(property change listener)，这是bean用来通知其属性变更的标准方式。PropertyChangeSupport类对于任何想要支持属性变更通知其属性变更监听器的bean而言是个便捷的超类。但可惜已有其他超类的类—比如JComponent—必须重新实现相应的方法。将PropertyChangeSupport重新实现为一个特质,然后将它混入到java.awt.Point类中

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import java.awt.Point import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport trait PropertyChange extends PropertyChangeSupport val p = new Point() with PropertyChange