Spring ORM模块(Hibernate)

ORM模块对hibernate，JDO，TopLink，iBatis等ORM框架提供支持。

在Spring里，hibernate的资源要交给Spring来管理。hibernate及其SessionFactory等只是Spring一个特殊的Bean，由Spring负责实例化与销毁。因此，DAO层只需要继承hibernateDaoSupport，而不需要与hibernate的API打交道，不需要开启、关闭hibernate的Session、Transaction，Spring会自动维护这些对象。

实体类

package orm;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person {
//	id即邮箱
	@Id
	private String id;

//	姓名
	@Column(name = "name", updatable = true)
	private String name;

//	密码
	@Column(name = "password", updatable = true)
	private String password;

//	性别
	@Column(name = "sex")
	private Integer sex;

//	手机号
	@Column(name = "phone")
	private String phone;

//	类别
	@Column(name = "type")
	private Integer type;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public Integer getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(Integer sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Integer getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(Integer type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
}

DAO层接口

package com.yourcompany.struts.interf;

import java.util.List;

import orm.Person;

public interface IPersonDAO {
	public void createPerson(Person p);
	public List<Person> listPersons();
	public int getPersonsCount();
	public Person findPersonById(String id);
}

继承HIbernateDaoSupport

实现接口，并继承Spring ORM模块的HibernateDaoSupport。HibernateDaoSupport封装了Hibernate，提供HibernateTemplate对象。可通过HibernateTemplate对实体类进行各种操作。查询

package com.yourcompany.struts.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.yourcompany.struts.interf.IPersonDAO;

import orm.Person;

public class IPersonImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IPersonDAO {
	/**
	 * 创建新用户
	 */
	@Override
	public void createPerson(Person p) {
		Transaction beginTransaction = this.getSessionFactory().openSession().beginTransaction();
		this.getSessionFactory().openSession().persist(p);
		beginTransaction.commit();
	}

	/**
	 * 列出所有用户
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public List<Person> listPersons() {
		return this.getSessionFactory().openSession().createQuery(" select p from Person p").list();
	}

	/**
	 * 获得所有用户总数
	 */
	@Override
	public int getPersonsCount() {
		Number num = (Number) this.getSession(true).createQuery(" select count(p) from Person p").uniqueResult();
		return num.intValue();
	}

	/**
	 * 通过用户ID获取用户
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Person findPersonById(String id) {
		List<Person> catlist = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(" select p from Person p where p.id=?", id);
		if (catlist.size() > 0)
			return catlist.get(0);
		else
			return null;
	}

}

提示：一般使用Spring提供的HibernateTemplate就可以了，也可以调用getSession()获取Hibernate的Session，利用Session进行Hibernate API操作

配置Hibernate

由于hibernate全部交给Spring来管理，hibernate不再需要自己的配置文件，所有参数都配置在Spring配置中。Spring需要配置数据源、SessionFactory及IPersonImpl，并配置实体类。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 配置C3P0连接池: -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test" />
		<property name="user" value="test"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
	 destroy-method="destroy">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 该package下的所有类都会被当成实体类加载 -->
		<property name="annotatedPackages" value="orm"/>
		<!-- 配置实体类 -->
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>orm.Person</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="personDao" class="com.yourcompany.struts.impl.IPersonImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>