SpringCloud Stream消息驱动模块（使用kafka）

说明

之前我们使用的是RabbitMQ与Stream的结合完成消息驱动模块，这次使用Kafka与Stream。

目标

本文的目的在于结合Kafka与Stream来处理消息通信，采取自定义编写Sink（input）和Source（output）来设置多通道消息和消费组、消费分区等操作实现基本的消息驱动的微服务架构。

快速开始

环境：服务器端java 1.8、kafka 0.10.1.1、zookeeper 3.4.8（kafka内置）；编程环境java 1.8、SpringBoot 1.5.2.RELEASE、SpringCloud Dalston.SR2。更换版本后注意服务器端kafka版本与SpringCloud使用的kafka版本一致

1 修改服务器端kafka配置文件

1）安装kafka与kafka-manager -> kafka与kafka-manager的安装使用

2）切换到安装目录，修改server.properties配置文件：

cd /***/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/
vim config/server.properties

修改如下

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id