过滤器Filter、拦截器HandlerInterceptor、异常处理HandlerResolver在SpringBoot下的使用

说明

在SpringBoot中，过滤器的配置可以简单的使用@WebFilter来达到我们需要的结果，对于拦截器和异常处理程序，我们也可以实现SpringBoot提供给我们的一些接口，再配置进去，即可达到效果

快速开始

版本说明：springboot-2.0.4.RELEASE

编写一个启动类

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

/**
 * Hello world!
 */
@SpringBootApplication
// 使能扫描到过滤器
@ServletComponentScan
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

编写一个Controller用于测试：

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PersonController {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PersonController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getAll",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("查询结束");
        return "index";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/exception",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void throwSomeRuntimeException(){
        System.out.println("抛出一个RuntimeException...");
        throw new RuntimeException("sometest");
    }
}

简单的字符过滤器：

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

// 配置过滤器的顺序，从小到大排序
//@Order(2)
@WebFilter(filterName = "characterfilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("No.2 Character filter initialized successfully");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

//        htt