使用Django搭建web应用操作

1 . 如果要用到虚拟环境，要先开虚拟环境

    LINUX:    # source env/bin/activate

    WINDOWS:     # env/Scripts/activate

2 . 安装Django模块

    # pip install Django

3 . 进入虚拟环境文件目录，建立Django项目

    # cd env/projects

    # django-admin startproject test

4 . 新建应用app

    # python manage.py startapp booktest

5 . 建表 model.py

class BookInfo(models.Model):

    btitle = models.CharField(max_length=20)

    bpub_date = models.DateTimeField()

    def _ _str_ _(self):

        return "%d" % self.pk

class HeroInfo(models.Model):

    hname = models.CharField(max_length=20)

    hgender = models.BooleanField()

    hcontent = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    hBook = models.ForeignKey('BookInfo')

    def _ _str_ _(self):

        return "%d" % self.pk

6 . 注册app和配置数据库信息 setting.py

*********************注册app***************************

             INSTALLED_APPS = [

                     'django.contrib.admin',

                    'django.contrib.auth',

                    'django.contrib.contenttypes',

                     'django.contrib.sessions',

                    'django.contrib.messages',

                    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

                    'booktest',

            ]

*********************数据库****************************

            DATABASES = {

                'default':{

                'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',

                'NAME': 'test2',

                 'USER': 'koral',

                'PASSWORD': 'cjy92/mm', ## this user must have privileges to on this database

                'HOST': 'localhost',

                'PORT': '3306',

         }

        }

7. 生成迁移文件

python manage.py makemigrations

8. 执行迁移(其实是根据生成的迁移去数据库执行sql建表)

python manage.py migrate(数据库表就新建成功了)