安卓——sunMenue子菜单

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.lenovo.submenue.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

menu文件夹下的main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="文件">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/new_file"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="新建"/>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/open_file"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="打开"/>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/save_file"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="保存"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
	 <item
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="编辑">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/c_edit"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="复制"/>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/v_edit"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="粘贴"/>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/x_edit"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="剪切"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
</menu>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lenovo.submenue;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

        /*
        //代码添加子菜单
        //给Menue加入两个子菜单并获得这两个子菜单
        SubMenu file=menu.addSubMenu("文件");
        SubMenu edit=menu.addSubMenu("编辑");

        file.add(1,1,1,"新建");
        file.add(1,2,1,"打开");
        file.add(1,3,1,"保存");
        file.setHeaderTitle("文件操作");
        file.setHeaderIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        edit.add(2,1,1,"复制");
        edit.add(2,2,1,"粘贴");
        edit.add(2,3,1,"剪切");
        edit.setHeaderTitle("编辑操作");
        edit.setHeaderIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        */

        /*
        main.xml文件添加子菜单
         */
        MenuInflater inflater=getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        /*
        //这部分对应代码添加子菜单的那部分
        if(item.getGroupId()==1){
            switch(item.getItemId())
            {
                case 1:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了新建",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了保存",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }else if(item.getGroupId()==2){
            switch(item.getItemId())
            {
                case 1:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了复制",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了粘贴",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了剪切",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }*/
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.new_file:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了新建",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.open_file:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.save_file:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了保存",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.c_edit:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了复制",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.v_edit:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了粘贴",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.x_edit:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了剪切",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

        }

        return true;
    }
}