python之面向对象

小栗子1：寻找GPA最高的学生

#coding=gbk
class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, hours, qpoints):
        self.name = name
        self.hours = float(hours)
        self.qpoints = float(qpoints)
     
    def getName(self):
        return self.name
     
    def getHours(self):
        return self.hours
     
    def getQPoints(self):
        return self.qpoints
     
    def gpa(self):
        return self.qpoints/self.hours
     
def makeStudent(infoStr):
    name, hours, qpoints = infoStr.split("\t")
    return Student(name, hours, qpoints)
     
def main():
    # 打开输入文件
    filename = input("Enter name the grade file: ")
    infile = open(filename, 'r')
    # 设置文件中第一个学生的记录为best
    best = makeStudent(infile.readline())
 
    # 处理文件剩余行数据
    for line in infile:
        # 将每一行数据转换为一个记录
        s = makeStudent(line)
        # 如果该学生是目前GPA最高的，则记录下来
        if s.gpa() > best.gpa():
            best = s
    infile.close()
 
    # 打印GPA成绩最高的学生信息
    print("The best student is:", best.getName())
    print("hours:", best.getHours())
    print("GPA:", best.gpa())
 

main()

小栗子2：铅球轨迹计算

Projectile.py

from math import sin,cos,radians

class Projectile:
    def __init__(self,angle,velocity,height):
        #根据给定的发射角度、初始速度和位置创建一个投射体对象
        self.xpos=0.0
        self.ypos=height
        theta = radians(angle)
        self.xvel = velocity * cos(theta)
        self.yvel = velocity * sin(theta)
        
    def update(self,time):
        #更新投射体的状态
        self.xpos = self.xpos + time * self.xvel
        yvel1 = self.yvel - 9.8 * time
        self.ypos = self.ypos + time * (self.yvel + yvel1) / 2.0
        self.yvel = yvel1
    
    def getY(self):
        return self.ypos
    
    def getX(self):
        return self.xpos
        

shot2.py

注意：这个import得改下才能运行，这两个文件是放在一起的。（tt是包名）

from tt.Projectile import Projectile

def getInputs():
    a = eval(input("Enter the launch angle (in degrees):"))
    h = eval(input("Enter the initial velocity (in meters/sec):"))
    v = eval(input("Enter the initial height (in meters):"))
    t = eval(input("Enter the time interval:"))
    return a,v,h,t

def main():
    angle,vel,h0,time = getInputs()
    shot = Projectile(angle,vel,h0)
    while shot.getY()>=0:
        shot.update(time)
    print("\nDistance traveled:{0:0.1f}meters.".format(shot.getX()))
    
main()