Docker-Oracle 手动部署

Oracle环境:

查询docker镜像

  docker search oracle

结果:

[root@VM_0_2_centos app]# docker search oracle
NAME                                  DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
oraclelinux                           Official Docker builds of Oracle Linux.         641                 [OK]
jaspeen/oracle-11g                    Docker image for Oracle 11g database            155                                     [OK]
oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g                                                       88
oracle/openjdk                        Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux   60                                      [OK]
oracle/graalvm-ce                     GraalVM Community Edition Official Image        59                                      [OK]
absolutapps/oracle-12c-ee             Oracle 12c EE image with web management cons…   38
araczkowski/oracle-apex-ords          Oracle Express Edition 11g Release 2 on Ubun…   29                                      [OK]
oracle/nosql                          Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle L…   23                                      [OK]
bofm/oracle12c                        Docker image for Oracle Database                23                                      [OK]
datagrip/oracle                       Oracle 11.2 & 12.1.0.2-se2 & 11.2.0.2-xe        18                                      [OK]
truevoly/oracle-12c                   Copy of sath89/oracle-12c image (https://git…   13
oracle/weblogic-kubernetes-operator   Docker images containing the Oracle WebLogic…   11
openweb/oracle-tomcat                 A fork off of Official tomcat image with Ora…   8                                       [OK]
iamseth/oracledb_exporter             A Prometheus exporter for Oracle modeled aft…   3
softwareplant/oracle                  oracle db                                       2                                       [OK]
paulosalgado/oracle-java8-ubuntu-16   Oracle Java 8 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.              2                                       [OK]
18fgsa/oracle-client                  Hosted version of the Oracle Container Image…   2
roboxes/oracle7                       A generic Oracle Linux 7 base image.            1
publicisworldwide/oracle-core         This is the core image based on Oracle Linux…   1                                       [OK]
bitnami/oraclelinux-runtimes          Oracle Linux runtime-optimized images           0                                       [OK]
bitnami/oraclelinux-extras            Oracle Linux base images                        0                                       [OK]
arm64v8/oraclelinux                   Official Docker builds of Oracle Linux.         0
toolsmiths/oracle7-test                                                               0
pivotaldata/oracle7-test              Oracle Enterprise Linux (OEL) image for GPDB…   0
amd64/oraclelinux                     Official Docker builds of Oracle Linux.         0

下载镜像

docker pull marcocimatti/oracle12.2.0.1-se2

创建文件夹并授权(用于挂载)

mkdir /data && chmod 777 /data

启动

docker run --restart always -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 -e ORACLE_PWD=Shopxx1234 -v /data:/opt/oracle/oradata   -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro  --name shopxx-b2b2c-oracle marcocimatti/oracle12.2.0.1-se2

查看安装进度

docker logs -f 3f38045ecf2a41d2a76e9d5f525133ce28f16cd0bd7a723286756b22d2d09338

安装完成则Ctrl+C退出

查看容器

docker ps

结果

[root@VM_0_2_centos data_temp]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                          CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
6f1c2f5372b5        truevoly/oracle-12c   "/entrypoint.sh "        9 minutes ago       Up 9 minutes        0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   orac
d9fe468f1d89        mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 17 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                mysql

进入容器

docker exec -it 6f1c2f5372b5 /bin/bash

进入Oracle

sqlplus system/Shopxx1234@//localhost:1521/ORCLPDB1

成功。使用pl/sql连接时，ORCLPDB1是这个镜像默认的服务

查看oracle现在的状态

状态为 OPEN 则正常

select status from v$instance; 

创建账户

create user 账户 identified by 密码;

(create user shopxx identified by Shopxx1234;)

创建用户名为shopxx密码为Shopxx1234的账户

授权

grant create session to shopxx;
grant connect,resource,dba to shopxx;

提交

commit;

JDBC:

依赖

runtimeOnly("com.oracle.ojdbc:ojdbc8:19.3.0.0")

application-dev.yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
    url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/ORCLPDB1
    username: shopxx
    password: Shopxx1234
  jpa:
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12gDialect
  messages:
    basename: classpath:/language/common/message,classpath:/language/shop/message,classpath:/language/member/message,classpath:/language/business/message,classpath:/language/admin/message

ORCLPDB1是服务名(Service Name/SID)

Tips

1. 所有字段(表名 字段名等)命名不能超过30个字符集 (Oracle 版本 12.2 之前,标识符的长度不允许超过 30 个字符 但是,从 12.2 版开始,它们的长度可达 128 个字节[注意:字节,不是字符])
2. 插入字符串不能过长 使用to_clob('xxxxxxxxx')函数处理过长字符串 但不能鲁莽的包裹整个字符串 因为to_clob()函数接受的参数也有长度显示 所以适当截取作为参数传递给to_clob()函数 之后的字符串使用||连接符进行拼接即可(在使用了chr(10)等常量时 要使用to_clob()包裹常量 如 to_clob('xxxxxxxxxxx' || chr(10)) || to_clob('xxxxxxxxxxx' || chr(10)))
3. 单引号存入数据库时 要用两个单引号('')而不是\'

账户信息

可以使用客户端链接了：
账号：shopxx
密码：Shopxx1234
端口：1521
服务名称：ORCLPDB1

查询所有账户

SELECT * FROM ALL_USERS;

获取数据库的服务名称

select value from v$parameter where name='service_names';

操作命令备份

--首先查询一下用户的profile的类型
select username ,profile from dba_users;

--查看制定概要文件（默认为DEFAULT）的密码有效期:
select  * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' and resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';

--然后将密码的有效期有180天设置为“无限制”;
ALTER PROFILE  DEFAULT  LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;

-- 修改密码
alter user hysjy identified by 123456;

-- 查询所有用户
SELECT * FROM ALL_USERS;


-- 创建账户

create user hysjy identified by 123456;
GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE, DBA TO hysjy;


--  给用户授予权限
grant create session to hysjy;
grant connect,resource to hysjy;


-- 解除锁定
alter user hysjy account unlock;

commit;