array_map、 array_walk与array_reduce

array_map 返回值，array_walk是处理过程

// intval、strtolower  可以转换数组值的类型，或调用其他内置函数，很方便了
array_map("intval", explode(',', $str));

// 可配合验证参数是否是int，来抛出全局异常
array_walk()

// 用array_walk给二维数组添加元素
$a = [['a' => '1', 'c' => '333']];
array_walk($a, function (&$v, $k) {
    $v['d'] = '5555';
});

//Array
//(
//    [0] => Array
//        (
//            [a] => 1
//            [c] => 333
//            [d] => 5555
//        )

//)




// 用array_map给一维数组的每个值拼接字符串得到新数组
$b = $c = ['a' => '1', 'c' => '333'];
$d = array_map(function ($v) {
    return $v . '.00';
}, $b);

//Array
//(
//    [a] => 1.00
//    [c] => 333.00
//)


// 用array_reduce拼接一维数组，我感觉还不如直接 $m = 'begin-' . implode('-', $c);
$m = array_reduce($c, function ($v1, $v2) {
    return $v1 . "-" . $v2;
}, 'begin');

//begin-1-333


//二维数组转一维数组
$a = [
    [
        ['name' => 'zs'],
        ['name' => 'li'],
    ],
    [
        ['name' => 'fz'],
        ['name' => 'ww'],
    ]
];

print_r(array_reduce($a, 'array_merge', []));

$a1=array("Horse", "Dog", "Cat");
$a2=array("Cow", "Dog", "Rat");

$a3 = array_map(function ($v1, $v2)
{
    return "{$v1} - {$v2}";
}, $a1, $a2);

print_r($a3);


/*
Array
(
    [0] => Horse - Cow
    [1] => Dog - Dog
    [2] => Cat - Rat
)
*/

$a = array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue");

array_walk($a, function ($value, $key, $p)
{
    echo "$key $p $value<br>";
}, "has the value");

/*
a has the value red
b has the value green
c has the value blue
*/