Apache Dubbo编程指南系列之集群、负载均衡_apache dubbo 集群负载均衡-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38231448/article/details/111166135

Apache Dubbo提供了多种故障容忍策略如Failover、Failfast、Failsafe、Failback和Forking，以及负载均衡策略如Random、RoundRobin、LeastActive和ConsistentHash。本文详细介绍了这些策略的工作原理和应用场景。

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Fault Tolerance Strategy

当集群调用失败时，Dubbo提供了多种容错方案，并具有默认的故障转移重试功能。
在这里插入图片描述

This Invoker is the callable Service’s abstract of theProvider, and the Invoker packaging theProvider’s address and Service’s interface.
The Directory represent multiple Invoker,You can think of it as List<Invoker>,But unlike List,its value can be dynamically changing.such as registry push changes
The Cluster disguises multipleInvoker in Directory as aInvoker,The upper transparent, masquerade process contains fault-tolerant logic, call failed, try another
The Router is responsible for selecting subsets according to routing rules from multiple Invokers, such as read-write separation, application isolation, etc.
LoadBalance is responsible for selecting a specific one from multipleInvoker for this call. The selection process includes the load balancing algorithm. If the call fails, it needs to be re-selected

策略详解

Failover Cluster - 故障自动切换，出现故障时，请重试其他服务器（默认）。通常用于读取操作，但是重试会导致更长的延迟。重试次数可以通过重试= 2设置（不包括第一次）。

<!--默认配置-低优先级-->
<dubbo:consumer check="true" registry="zk_registry" application="app1" retries="2" timeout="1000" />

<!--实例中局部配置-中优先级-->
<dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.baizhi.service.IUserService" retries="2"
                 registry="zk_registry"
                 application="app1" 
                 timeout="1000">
    <!--方法配置-高优先级-->
    <dubbo:method name="save" retries="2" timeout="500"/>
</dubbo:reference>

或者

<!--默认配置-低优先级-->
<dubbo:provider retries="2" protocol="dubbo_protocol" application="app1" registry="zk_registry"/>
<!--实例中局部配置-中优先级-->
<dubbo:service interface="com.baizhi.service.IUserService" ref="userService"
               protocol="dubbo_protocol"
               application="app1"
               registry="zk_registry"
               retries="2" >
    <!--方法配置-高优先级-->
    <dubbo:method name="save" retries