smartctl工具输出解释

• “Device is:”的含义

   smartctl -i /dev/sdb中“Device is:”的含义
   
   该参数可能有如下输出：
          Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
          Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
          新的版本也可能输出：Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5352
   含义：
          smartctl有个数据库，是明文的，这个数据库里面记录了smartctl需要输出的内容，比如该硬盘什么厂家的，每个smart项代表什么等等
   
   使用smartctl -P show /dev/sdb可以查看具体的信息
   配置文件名：
         drivedb.h
   默认存放位置：
         /var/lib/smartmontools/drivedb/drivedb.h
  

  root@liuxl-LBP:smartmontools# ./smartctl -i /dev/sdb
  smartctl pre-7.4 2022-03-04 r5347 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-41-generic] (local build)
  Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
  
  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
  Model Family:     Phison Driven SSDs
  Device Model:     KINGSTON SA400S37240G
  Serial Number:    50026B76828FAB27
  LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 6828fab27
  Firmware Version: R0105A
  User Capacity:    240,057,409,536 bytes [240 GB]
  Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
  Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
  TRIM Command:     Available
  Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5352
  ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4
  SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
  Local Time is:    Sun Jul 24 20:57:02 2022 CST
  SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
  SMART support is: Enabled
  
  root@liuxl-LBP:/# smartctl -P show /dev/sdb
  smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-41-generic] (local build)
  Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
  
  Drive found in smartmontools Database.  Drive identity strings:
  MODEL:              KINGSTON SA400S37240G
  FIRMWARE:           R0105A
  match smartmontools Drive Database entry:
  MODEL REGEXP(MN号匹配规则):       BP4 mSATA SSD|GOODRAM IRIDIUM PRO|IR-SSDPR-S25A-(120|240|480|960)|KINGSTON SEDC400S37(400|480|800|960|1600|1800)G|KINGSTON SEDC(450R|500[MR])(480|960|1920|3840)G|KINGSTON SUV300S37A(120|240|480)G|KINGSTON SKC310S3B?7A960G|KINGSTON SKC400S37(128G|256G|512G|1T)|KINGSTON SV310S3(7A|D7|N7A|B7A)960G|KINGSTON SHSS3B?7A(120|240|480|960)G|KINGSTON  ?SA400S37(120|240|480|960)G|Patriot (Flare|Blast|Blaze|Burst)|PNY CS(13|22)11 (120|240|480|960)GB SSD|SSD Smartbuy (60|120|240)GB|SSD PHISON 256GB PS3110-S10C|SSDPR-CX400-(128|256|512|1024)|SSM28(128|256|512)GPTCB3B-S11[24]61[123]
  FIRMWARE REGEXP(FW匹配规则):    .*
  MODEL FAMILY:       LXL-Phison Driven SSDs
  ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS:  002 Not_In_Use
                      003 Not_In_Use
                      005 Retired_Block_Count
                      007 Not_In_Use
                      008 Not_In_Use
                      010 Not_In_Use
                      167 Write_Protect_Mode
                      168 SATA_Phy_Error_Count
                      169 Bad_Block_Rate
                      170 Bad_Blk_Ct_Erl/Lat
                      172 Erase_Fail_Count
                      173 MaxAvgErase_Ct
                      175 Not_In_Use
                      181 Program_Fail_Count
                      182 Erase_Fail_Count
                      183 Unknown_Phison_Attr
                      192 Unsafe_Shutdown_Count
                      193 Power_Fail_Uncompl_Cnt
                      195 Power_Fail_Health
                      197 Not_In_Use
                      199 SATA_CRC_Error_Count
                      207 Thermal_Throttling_Cnt
                      218 CRC_Error_Count
                      231 SSD_Life_Left
                      232 Read_Fail_Count
                      233 Flash_Writes_GiB
                      240 Not_In_Use
                      241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB
                      242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB
                      244 Average_Erase_Count
                      245 Max_Erase_Count
                      246 Total_Erase_Count
  

  配置文件截取如下：
  { "LXL-Phison Driven SSDs", // see MKP_521_Phison_SMART_attribute.pdf
      "BP4 mSATA SSD|" // MyDigital BP4, tested with BP4 mSATA SSD/S8FM06.9
      "Corsair Force LE200 SSD|" // tested with Corsair Force LE200 SSD/SBFM10, .../SBFM60.9
      "GIGABYTE GP-GSTFS31((120|240|256|480)G|100T)NTD|" // tested with GIGABYTE GP-GSTFS31120GNTD/SBFM61.3
      "GOODRAM IRIDIUM PRO|" // tested with GOODRAM IRIDIUM PRO/SAFM01.5
      "IR-SSDPR-S25A-(120|240|480|960)|" // Goodram IRIDM, tested with IR-SSDPR-S25A-120/SBFM91.3,
        // IR-SSDPR-S25A-240/SBFM91.2
      "KINGSTON O(C|M[48S])P0S3(64|128|256|512)B-[0A]0|" // tested with KINGSTON OCP0S364B-A0/SBFK62A3,
        // KINGSTON OM4P0S3256B-A0/SBFK62A3, KINGSTON OM8P0S364B-A0/SBFK62A3,
        // KINGSTON OMSP0S3128B-00/SBFK62A3
      "KINGSTON SEDC400S37(400|480|800|960|1600|1800)G|" // DC400, tested with
        // KINGSTON SEDC400S37480G/SAFM02.[GH], KINGSTON SEDC400S37960G/SAFM32.I
      "KINGSTON SEDC(450R|500[MR])(480|960|1920|3840|7680)G|" // DC450R, DC500M/R, tested with
        // KINGSTON SEDC450R480G/SCEKH3. KINGSTON SEDC500M1920G/SCEKJ2.3,
        // KINGSTON SEDC500R480G/SCEKJ2.3, KINGSTON SEDC450R7680G/SCEKH3.4
      "KINGSTON SUV300S37A(120|240|480)G|" // UV300 SSD, tested with KINGSTON SUV300S37A120G/SAFM11.K
      "KINGSTON SKC310S3B?7A960G|" // SSDNow KC310, KINGSTON SKC310S37A960G/SAFM00.r
      "KINGSTON SKC400S37(128G|256G|512G|1T)|" // SSDNow KC400, KINGSTON SKC400S37128G
      "KINGSTON SV310S3(7A|D7|N7A|B7A)960G|" // SSDNow V310
      "KINGSTON SHSS3B?7A(120|240|480|960)G|" // HyperX Savage
      "KINGSTON  ?SA400(M8|S37)(120|240|480|960)G|" // Kingston A400 SSD, Phison S11 or
        // Silicon Motion controller (see ticket #801), tested with
        // KINGSTON SA400S37240G/SBFK10D7, KINGSTON SA400S37120G/SBFK71E0, */SBFKB1D1
        // KINGSTON  SA400S37480G/SBFK10D7 (two spaces), KINGSTON SA400M8240G/SBFK61E1
      "Patriot (Flare|Blast|Blaze|Burst)|" // tested with Patriot Flare/SBFM91.2,
        // Patriot Blast/SAFM11.3, Patriot Blaze/S9FM02, Patriot Burst/SBFM11.2
      "PNY CS(900|1311|2211) (120|240|480|960)GB SSD|" // tested with PNY CS900 120GB SSD/CS900612,
        // PNY CS900 240GB SSD/CS900613, PNY CS1311 120GB SSD/CS131122, PNY CS2211 240GB SSD/CS221016
      "SSD Smartbuy (60|64|120|128|240|256|480|512|960|1024|2000)GB|" // PS3111-S11, tested with
        // SSD Smartbuy 240GB/SBFM91.1, SSD Smartbuy 64GB/SBFM21.1
      "SSD PHISON 256GB PS3110-S10C|" // tested with SSD PHISON 256GB PS3110-S10C/SAFM12.2
      "SSDPR-CX400-(128|256|512|1024)|" // Goodram CX400, tested with SSDPR-CX400-512/SBFM61.3
      "TEAM L3 EVO SSD (120|240|480|960)GB|" // TEAM L3 EVO SSD 120GB/SBFM11.0
      "SSM28(128|256|512)GPTCB3B-S11[24]61[123]", // tested with SSM28256GPTCB3B-S112612/SBFM61.2
      "", "",
    //"-v 1,raw48,Raw_Read_Error_Rate "
      "-v 2,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 3,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 5,raw48,Retired_Block_Count "
      "-v 7,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 8,raw48,Not_In_Use "
    //"-v 9,raw24(raw8),Power_On_Hours "
      "-v 10,raw48,Not_In_Use "
    //"-v 12,raw48,Power_Cycle_Count "
      "-v 167,raw48,Write_Protect_Mode " // DC500
      "-v 168,raw48,SATA_Phy_Error_Count "
      "-v 169,raw48,Bad_Block_Rate " // DC500
      "-v 170,raw24/raw24:z54z10,Bad_Blk_Ct_Erl/Lat " // Early bad block/Later bad block
      "-v 172,raw48,Erase_Fail_Count " // DC500
      "-v 173,raw16(avg16),MaxAvgErase_Ct "
      "-v 175,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 181,raw48,Program_Fail_Count " // DC500
      "-v 182,raw48,Erase_Fail_Count " // DC500
      "-v 183,raw48,Unknown_Phison_Attr "
    //"-v 187,raw48,Reported_Uncorrect "
      "-v 192,raw48,Unsafe_Shutdown_Count "
      "-v 193,raw48,Power_Fail_Uncompl_Cnt "
    //"-v 194,tempminmax,Temperature_Celsius "
      "-v 195,raw48,Power_Fail_Health "
    //"-v 196,raw16(raw16),Reallocated_Event_Count "
      "-v 197,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 199,raw48,SATA_CRC_Error_Count "
      "-v 207,raw48,Thermal_Throttling_Cnt "
      "-v 218,raw48,CRC_Error_Count "
      "-v 231,raw48,SSD_Life_Left "
      "-v 232,raw48,Read_Fail_Count "
      "-v 233,raw48,Flash_Writes_GiB "
      "-v 240,raw48,Not_In_Use "
      "-v 241,raw48,Lifetime_Writes_GiB "
      "-v 242,raw48,Lifetime_Reads_GiB "
      "-v 244,raw48,Average_Erase_Count "
      "-v 245,raw48,Max_Erase_Count "
      "-v 246,raw48,Total_Erase_Count "
    },