Java根据实体指定字段值对其List进行排序

本文记录在开发过程，如何使用Java对List中的实体指定的字段进行排序。

一、先准备个实体PO

public class Student {

    private String name;
    
    private String age;
    
    private String score;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(String score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

二、简易版本，利用比较器来实现排序

public class SortUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        Student studentA = new Student();
        studentA.setName("a");
        studentA.setAge("16");
        studentA.setScore("95");
        Student studentB = new Student();
        studentB.setName("b");
        studentB.setAge("16");
        studentB.setScore("83");
        Student studentC = new Student();
        studentC.setName("c");
        studentC.setAge("16");
        studentC.setScore("90");

        students.add(studentA);
        students.add(studentB);
        students.add(studentC);

        System.out.println("-----排序前----");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.getName() + "的分数为[" + student.getScore() + "]");
        }
        System.out.println();


        //排序-------------比较器来实现排序
        Collections.sort(students, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                BigDecimal data1 = new BigDecimal(o1.getScore());
                BigDecimal data2 = new BigDecimal(o2.getScore());
                return data2.compareTo(data1);
            }
        });
        //------------------------------

        System.out.println("-----排序后----");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.getName() + "的分数为[" + student.getScore() + "]");
        }

    }

测试结果：

三、封装成通用的方法类调用

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @ClassName: SortUtil
 * @Author: XIZI
 * @Description: 排序
 */
public class SortUtil {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SortUtil.class);

    /**
     * 排序
     *
     * @param list      需要排序的list
     * @param filedName 字段名
     * @param ascFlag   是否升序
     * @param clazz     排序的类
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void sort(List<T> list, String filedName, boolean ascFlag, Class<T> clazz) {
        //通过比较器来实现排序
        list.sort(new Comparator<T>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(T o1, T o2) {
                String data1s = "";
                String data2s = "";

                Field[] fields = getAllFields(clazz);

                for (Field field : fields) {
                    // 设置字段可访问（必须，否则报错）
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    if (field.getName().equals(filedName)) {
                        try {
                            data1s =  field.get(o1).toString();
                            data2s =  field.get(o2).toString();

                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            logger.error("排序出现异常：", e);
                            return 0;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
                BigDecimal data1 = new BigDecimal(data1s);
                BigDecimal data2 = new BigDecimal(data2s);
                if (ascFlag) {
                    //升序
                    return data1.compareTo(data2);
                } else {
                    //降序
                    return data2.compareTo(data1);
                }

            }
        });
    }

    public static Field[] getAllFields(Class<?> clazz){
        List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (clazz != null && !clazz.getName().toLowerCase().equals("java.lang.object")){
            fieldList.addAll(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())));
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
        Field[] fields = new Field[fieldList.size()];
        return fieldList.toArray(fields);
    }
}
    

测试用例：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        Student studentA = new Student();
        studentA.setName("a");
        studentA.setAge("16");
        studentA.setScore("95");
        Student studentB = new Student();
        studentB.setName("b");
        studentB.setAge("16");
        studentB.setScore("83");
        Student studentC = new Student();
        studentC.setName("c");
        studentC.setAge("16");
        studentC.setScore("90");
        students.add(studentA);
        students.add(studentB);
        students.add(studentC);

        System.out.println("-----排序前----");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.getName() + "的分数为[" + student.getScore() + "]");
        }
        System.out.println();

		//调用排序方法执行降序
        SortUtil.sort(students, "score", false, Student.class);

        System.out.println("-----排序后----");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.getName() + "的分数为[" + student.getScore() + "]");
        }

    }

测试结果如预期一致。