node笔记(1)-环境介绍

参考node环境搭建
在终端输入

$ node -v
v11.12.0

然后用自己习惯的编辑器创建一个server.js，输入如下：

var http = require('http')
var server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-type': 'text/html'})
  res.end('<marquee behavior="SCROLL" direction="LEFT" bgcolor="#dddddd" height="30" width="150" hspace="0" vspace="0" loop="INFINITE" scrollamount="30" scrolldelay="500">Hello</marquee>')
})
server.listen(3000)

使用如下命令启动服务

node server.js

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:3000 会看到一个marquee标签的动画

NPM

新建一个文件夹

$ mkdir my-project
$ cd my-project/
$ npm init  //初始化node工程，生成一个package.json文件，项目配置文件
This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file.
It only covers the most common items, and tries to guess sensible defaults.

See `npm help json` for definitive documentation on these fields
and exactly what they do.

Use `npm install <pkg>` afterwards to install a package and
save it as a dependency in the package.json file.

Press ^C at any time to quit.
package name: (my-project) colorword
version: (1.0.0) 
description: 打印彩色字体
entry point: (index.js) app.js
test command: 
git repository: 
keywords: 
author: pang
license: (ISC) 
About to write to /Users/zhangsan/Documents/nodeDir/my-project/package.json:

{
  "name": "colorword",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "打印彩色字体",
  "main": "app.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "pang",
  "license": "ISC"
}


Is this OK? (yes) 

$ npm install colors

安装完毕my-project目录结构如下：

新建一个app.js文件：

$ vi app.js
require('colors')
console.log('hello wolor'.rainbow)
$ node app.js 

运行结果如下：

上传NPM模块

将自己的模块发布出去，首先在https://www.npmjs.com注册一个账户，执行如下命令

$ npm adduser 

验证账户密码，如果遇到npm ERR! code E409，可能是registry选项替换成了淘宝的镜像，解决办法：

$ npm login --registry http://registry.npmjs.org

然后执行：

$ npm publish