java EasyEecel封装类

 依赖

        <!--EasyExcel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

 

一、监听器

package com.xiyue.publicbase;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {
    /**
     * 可以通过实例获取该值
     */
    private List<Object> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * 逐行读取excel内容
     * */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        //数据存储到list，供批量处理，或后续自己业务逻辑处理。
        dataList.add(object);
//        handleBusinessLogic();
          /*
        如数据过大，可以进行定量分批处理
        if(dataList.size()>=200){
            handleBusinessLogic();
            dataList.clear();
        }
         */
    }

    /**
     * 读取完成之后执行
     * */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        //非必要语句，查看导入的数据
        System.out.println("导入的数据条数为: " + dataList.size());
    }

    //根据业务自行实现该方法，例如将解析好的dataList存储到数据库中
    private void handleBusinessLogic() {

    }

    public List<Object> getDataList() {
        return dataList;
    }

    public void setDataList(List<Object> dataList) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
    }
}

二、工具类

package com.xiyue.publicbase;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelReader;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.metadata.ReadSheet;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelUtil {
    private ExcelUtil(){}


    /**
     * 读取excel文件，返回list集合
     * @param excelInputStream
     * @param fileName
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ReJson readExcel(InputStream excelInputStream, String fileName, Class<T> clazz) {
        ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelUtil excelUtil = new ExcelUtil();
        ExcelReader excelReader = excelUtil.getReader(excelInputStream, fileName,clazz, excelListener);
        if (excelReader == null) {
            return ReJson.error();
        }
        List<ReadSheet> readSheetList = excelReader.excelExecutor().sheetList();
        for (ReadSheet readSheet : readSheetList) {
            excelReader.read(readSheet);
        }
        excelReader.finish();
        return ReJson.ok().data("dataList",excelListener.getDataList());
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param inputStream
     * @param filename
     * @param clazz
     * @param excelListener
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> ExcelReader getReader(InputStream inputStream, String filename, Class<T> clazz, ExcelListener excelListener) {
        try {
            if (filename == null || (!filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xls") && !filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xlsx"))) {
                return null;
            }
            ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(inputStream, clazz, excelListener).build();
            inputStream.close();
            return excelReader;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 把数据写入excel文件中，响应浏览器下载
     * @param response
     * @param list
     * @param fileName
     * @param sheetName
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String fileName, String sheetName, Class<T> clazz) {

        ExcelUtil excelUtil = new ExcelUtil();
        excelUtil.setResponseHeader(response,fileName);

        ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        EasyExcel.write(outputStream,clazz).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(list);

    }

    /**
     * 发送响应流方法
     * @param response
     * @param fileName
     */
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"ISO8859-1");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName +".xlsx");   //要保存的文件名
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

三、实体类

package com.xiyue.admin.entity.Excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class ImportModel {
    @ExcelProperty(value = "学生编号",index = 0)
    private Integer sno;
    @ExcelProperty(value = "学生姓名",index = 1)
    private String sname;
}

四、测试

    //测试
    @PostMapping("testRead")
    public void testRead(MultipartFile excel) throws IOException {
        ReJson reJson = ExcelUtil.readExcel(excel.getInputStream(), excel.getOriginalFilename(), ImportModel.class);
        System.out.println(reJson);
    }
    @GetMapping(value = "/testWrite")
    public void testWrite(HttpServletResponse response) {

        List<ImportModel> list = getList();
        String fileName = "Excel123456";
        String sheetName = "sheet1";
        ExcelUtil.writeExcel(response, list, fileName, sheetName, ImportModel.class);
    }
    public List<ImportModel> getList(){
        ArrayList<ImportModel> excels = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            ImportModel excel = new ImportModel();
            excel.setSno(i);
            excel.setSname("yy"+i);
            excels.add(excel);
        }
        return excels;

    }