一、前言
java操作elasticsearch是作为一个无数据节点与其他节点之间通信,端口是9300.elasticsearch和jdk版本一定要适配,因为elasticsearch是用java编写的,随着版本的升级,用的也是最新版的jdk,所以低版本的jdk就和最新elasticsearch版本不匹配。但是,高版本的jdk可以向下兼容低版本的elasticsearch,因为jdk在升级的过程中,自身也要向下兼容。这一点很重要,否则项目是起不来的。我用的是jdk1.8,elasticsearch-2.4.2。现在,让我们开始集成。
二、注入elasticsearch依赖
<!-- Elasticsearch -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<!-- <version>6.0.0</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.1.3</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.0.9</version> -->
</dependency>
三、在application.properties中添加Elasticsearch配置
# elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch #节点名字,默认elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300 #节点地址,多个节点用逗号隔开
#spring.data.elasticsearch.local=false
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enable=true
四、实体类(注意!id为String类型)
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
//indexName :索引名字(相当于mysql的数据库名字)
//type:类型(相当于mysql的表名)
@Document(indexName = "megacorp",type = "employee", shards = 1,replicas = 0, refreshInterval = "-1")
public class Employee {
@Id
private String id;
@Field
private String firstName;
@Field
private String lastName;
@Field
private Integer age = 0;
@Field
private String about;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(final String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(final String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(final String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(final Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAbout() {
return about;
}
public void setAbout(final String about) {
this.about = about;
}
}
五、编写Dao
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee;
@Component
public interface EmployeeRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Employee,String>{
Employee queryEmployeeById(String id);
}
六、测试代码
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.dao.EmployeeRepository;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/es")
public class ElasticSearchController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository er;
//增加
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(){
Employee employee=new Employee();
employee.setId("1");
employee.setFirstName("xuxu");
employee.setLastName("zh");
employee.setAge(26);
employee.setAbout("i am in peking");
er.save(employee);
System.err.println("add a obj");
return "success";
}
//删除
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public String delete(){
er.delete("1");
return "success";
}
//局部更新
@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(){
Employee employee=er.queryEmployeeById("1");
employee.setFirstName("哈哈");
er.save(employee);
System.err.println("update a obj");
return "success";
}
//查询
@RequestMapping("/query")
public Employee query(){
Employee accountInfo=er.queryEmployeeById("1");
System.err.println(new Gson().toJson(accountInfo));
return accountInfo;
}
}
非原创。文章转自:https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyahui_666/article/details/78688688