JSP自定义标签遍历List、Set、Map、数组 (ct:forEach)

问题描述 ：
jsp 的pageContext域中存在User对象的users列表，想在jsp文件中遍历users. 或者Set、Map、及数组

<%
    class User{
        private String name;
        private String email;
        public User(String name,String email){
            this.name=name;
            this.email=email;
        }
    }
    List<User> users=new ArrayList<>();
    users.add(new User("user1","123@qq.com"));
    users.add(new User("user2","1234@qq.com"));
    users.add(new User("user3","12345@qq.com"));
    users.add(new User("user1","123456@qq.com"));
    users.add(new User("user5","1234567@qq.com"));
    
    pageContext.setAttribute("users",users);
%>

遍历方式

<ct:forEach items="${users}" , var="user">
	${user.name}---${user.email}<br/>
</ct:forEach>

WEB页面输出

user1---123@qq.com
user2---1234@qq.com
user3---12345@qq.com
user4---123456@qq.com
user5---1234567@qq.com

1、实现类 ForEach.java

package app.tag;

package app.tag;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;

public class ForEachList extends SimpleTagSupport {
    private Object items;
    private String var;
    public void setItems(List items) {
        this.items = items;
    }
    public void setVar(String var) {
        this.var = var;
    }
    public Collection getColl(){
        if(items instanceof List)
            return (List)items;
        else if(items instanceof Set)
            return (Set)items;
        else if(items instanceof Map)
            return ((Map)items).entrySet();
        else if(items.getClass().isArray()){
            List coll=new ArrayList();
            for(int i=0;i< Array.getLength(items);i++){
                coll.add(Array.get(items,i));
            }
            return coll;
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException{
        for (Object obj:
             getColl()) {
            this.getJspContext().setAttribute(var,obj); //将obj保存在pageScope中，以便EL表示式读取数据
            this.getJspBody().invoke(null);//将标签体写入输出流
        }
    }
}

2、注册标签 ct.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
        version="2.0">
    <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
    <short-name>ct</short-name>
    <uri>http://www.cooooode.com/taglib</uri>
    <tag>
        <name>forEach</name>
        <tag-class>app.tag.ForEach</tag-class>
        <body-content>scriptless</body-content><!--可以使用EL-->
        <attribute>
            <name>items</name>
            <required>true</required>
            <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue><!--可以使用EL，JSP表达式-->
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
            <name>var</name>
            <required>true</required>
            <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
        </attribute>
    </tag>
</taglib>

3、tablib指令

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.cooooode.com/taglib" prefix="ct"%>