高级编程技术课后作业 第十章练习

10-1 python学习笔记

代码：

with open('input.txt') as input:
    print(input.read())

with open('input.txt') as input:
    file_in = input
    print(file_in.read())


list = []
with open('input.txt') as input:
    for line in input:
        list.append(line)
print(list)

结果：

This is a input file.
It is used to memorize python notes.
This is a input file.
It is used to memorize python notes.

['This is a input file.\n', 'It is used to memorize python notes.']

10-3 访客：

代码：

name = ""
while True:
    name = input("请输入你的名字，输入exit退出程序:")
    if name == "exit":
        break
    print("Hello," + name)
    with open('guest_book.txt', 'a') as output:
        output.write(name + "\n")
with open('guest_book.txt') as input:
    print(input.read())

结果：

请输入你的名字，输入exit退出程序:AmyHello,Amy请输入你的名字，输入exit退出程序:JohnHello,John请输入你的名字，输入exit退出程序:exitAmy

John

10-8 猫和狗

代码：

try:
    with open("cats.txt") as input:
        print("The cats:")
        print(input.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("cats.txt文件未找到")

try:
    with open("dogs.txt") as input:
        print("The dogs:")
        print(input.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("dogs.txt文件未找到")

结果：

The cats:AmeKaraSosoThe dogs:LekoMaka

Racoo

将cats.txt文件移走后：

cats.txt文件未找到The dogs:LekoMakaRacoo

10-11 喜欢的数字

代码：

import json
num = input("Your favorite number:")
filename = "num.json"
with open(filename, "w") as output:
    json.dump(num, output)

with open(filename) as input:
    num = json.load(input)
print("I know your favorite number! It's " + str(num))

结果：

Your favorite number:12

I know your favorite number! It's 12

结果：