Qt MainWindow中创建菜单

新建项目得到的ui中：

pMenuBar = ui->menuBar;   // 菜单栏

然后相应的创建菜单，在创建菜单项，代码如下： 

void MainWindow::createMenus()
{
    //新建一个菜单A
    QMenu* pNewMenu = new QMenu("&File");    // q则为Alt方式的快捷键

    //新建一个Action，然后加入到菜单A中
    QAction* pActionOpen = new QAction("&Open...", this);
    pNewMenu->addAction(pActionOpen);

    QAction* pActionSave = new QAction("&Save...", this);
    pNewMenu->addAction(pActionSave);

    pNewMenu->addSeparator();

    QAction* pActionExit = new QAction("&Exit", this);
    pNewMenu->addAction(pActionExit);
    connect(pActionExit, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(close()));

    //将菜单A再添加到MenuBar中
    pMenuBar->addMenu(pNewMenu);

    QMenu* pNewMenu2 = new QMenu("&Tool");
    QAction* pActionOth = new QAction("&Other...", this);
    pNewMenu2->addAction(pActionOth);
    pMenuBar->addMenu(pNewMenu2);

    QMenu* pNewMenu3 = new QMenu("&Help");
    QAction* pActionAbout = new QAction("&About...", this);
    pNewMenu3->addAction(pActionAbout);
    pMenuBar->addMenu(pNewMenu3);
}

效果如下：