原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/adaikiss/archive/2010/12/24/1915735.html
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34406796/article/details/90817124
原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5f06d3fe3968
!!!!!不并发执行的原因
上代码
1.不并发执行的代码
public class CallableTry {
class Task implements Callable<Long> {
private long times;
private String name;
public Task(long times, String name) {
this.name = name;
this.times = times;
}
@Override
public Long call() {
System.out.println(name + "开始执行, time[" + times + "]...");
long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
;
long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(name + "执行结束.");
long cost = after - before;
System.out.println(name + "耗时 :" + cost);
return cost;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
long total = 0;
CallableTry tr = new CallableTry();
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Random rand = new Random();
int count = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
total += pool.submit(tr.new Task(10000000 * rand.nextInt(100), i + "任务")).get();
System.out.println("next task...");
}
pool.shutdown();
while (!pool.isTerminated())
;
System.out.println("耗时:" + total + "毫秒, 平均用时:" + total * 1.0 / count + "毫秒");
}
}
2.运行结果没有并发执行
0任务开始执行, time[320000000]...
0任务执行结束.
0任务耗时 :169
next task...
1任务开始执行, time[180000000]...
1任务执行结束.
1任务耗时 :96
next task...
2任务开始执行, time[950000000]...
2任务执行结束.
2任务耗时 :469
next task...
3任务开始执行, time[440000000]...
3任务执行结束.
3任务耗时 :224
next task...
4任务开始执行, time[500000000]...
4任务执行结束.
4任务耗时 :243
next task...
5任务开始执行, time[700000000]...
5任务执行结束.
5任务耗时 :334
next task...
6任务开始执行, time[930000000]...
6任务执行结束.
6任务耗时 :486
next task...
7任务开始执行, time[110000000]...
7任务执行结束.
7任务耗时 :56
next task...
8任务开始执行, time[820000000]...
8任务执行结束.
8任务耗时 :433
next task...
9任务开始执行, time[320000000]...
9任务执行结束.
9任务耗时 :158
next task...
耗时:2668毫秒, 平均用时:266.8毫秒
3.修改代码
public class CallableTry02 {
class Task implements Callable<Long> {
private long times;
private String name;
public Task(long times, String name) {
this.name = name;
this.times = times;
}
@Override
public Long call() {
System.out.println(name + "开始执行, time[" + times + "]...");
long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++);
long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(name + "执行结束.");
long cost = after - before;
System.out.println(name + "耗时 :" + cost);
return cost;
}
}
/**
// * @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
long total = 0;
CallableTry02 tr = new CallableTry02();
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Random rand = new Random();
int count = 10;
Future[] futures = new Future[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// total += pool.submit(tr.new Task(10000000 * rand.nextInt(100), i + "任务")).get();
futures[i]= pool.submit(tr.new Task(10000000 * rand.nextInt(100), i + "任务"));
System.out.println("next task...");
}
pool.shutdown();
while (!pool.isTerminated());
System.out.println("耗时:" + total + "毫秒, 平均用时:" + total * 1.0 / count + "毫秒");
}
}
4.改后执行结果
next task...
0任务开始执行, time[460000000]...
next task...
1任务开始执行, time[380000000]...
next task...
next task...
2任务开始执行, time[30000000]...
next task...
next task...
next task...
next task...
6任务开始执行, time[510000000]...
next task...
next task...
3任务开始执行, time[650000000]...
2任务执行结束.
2任务耗时 :37
5任务开始执行, time[270000000]...
4任务开始执行, time[770000000]...
7任务开始执行, time[180000000]...
9任务开始执行, time[610000000]...
8任务开始执行, time[120000000]...
8任务执行结束.
8任务耗时 :267
7任务执行结束.
7任务耗时 :448
5任务执行结束.
5任务耗时 :504
1任务执行结束.
1任务耗时 :802
6任务执行结束.
6任务耗时 :889
0任务执行结束.
0任务耗时 :930
9任务执行结束.
9任务耗时 :851
3任务执行结束.
3任务耗时 :987
4任务执行结束.
4任务耗时 :1061