第一篇 springcloud-nacos整合

springcloud-nacos整合

整合nacos说明 官方教程地址

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springcloud版本选择

			<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2020.0.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

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一、下载nacos

nacos下载

二、引入nacos相关依赖

	    <!--动态配置更新-->
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务注册和发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试接口时消费者需要添加-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

三、使用步骤

1、配置 Nacos Server

1、新建 bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

2、启动服务

在nacos服务中可以查看当前服务是否注册成功

3、服务发布

1、在 启动类 （XXXApplication）中添加@EnableDiscoveryClient 注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2、发布服务

@GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
    }

4、服务调用

1、引入相关依赖

		<!--动态配置更新-->
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务注册和发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置

1、新建 bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

2、启动类添加
在 启动类 （XXXApplication）中添加@EnableDiscoveryClient 注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudConsumerApplication {
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudConusmerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3、调用服务

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private  RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://wasin-service/echo/" + str, String.class);
    }
}