dubbo解析-通过spring boot配置文件配置dubbo

本文基于dubbo 2.7.5版本代码

dubbo使用spring boot配置文件配置的属性可以参见类DubboConfigConfiguration。
DubboConfigConfiguration有两个子类：Single和Multiple。

@EnableConfigurationBeanBindings({
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.application", type = ApplicationConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.module", type = ModuleConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registry", type = RegistryConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocol", type = ProtocolConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitor", type = MonitorConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.provider", type = ProviderConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.consumer", type = ConsumerConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.config-center", type = ConfigCenterBean.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metadata-report", type = MetadataReportConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metrics", type = MetricsConfig.class),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.ssl", type = SslConfig.class)
    })
    public static class Single {}

Single只能解析prefix指定的参数前缀，所以像ModuleConfig只能配置一个。
如果需要设置多个ModuleConfig，那么就要使用Multiple。我们可以在配置文件指定多个dubbo.modules开头的配置。

@EnableConfigurationBeanBindings({
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.applications", type = ApplicationConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.modules", type = ModuleConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registries", type = RegistryConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocols", type = ProtocolConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitors", type = MonitorConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.providers", type = ProviderConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.consumers", type = ConsumerConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.config-centers", type = ConfigCenterBean.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metadata-reports", type = MetadataReportConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableConfigurationBeanBinding(prefix = "dubbo.metricses", type = MetricsConfig.class, multiple = true)
    })
    public static class Multiple {}

有一点注意：如果配置多个dubbo.modules，必须指定id，否则不生效，其他的要配置多个也是这个规则。比如：dubbo.registries.A.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registries.B.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
dubbo.registries.A.id=A
dubbo.registries.B.id=B
在配置文件中配置参数时，以prefix指定的值开头，后面带上对应的XxxConfig类的属性名即可。如果要配置多个，prefix指定的值后面需要带上id值。
Single和Multiple是在DubboConfigConfigurationRegistrar类中注册到spring容器的。代码如下：

boolean multiple = attributes.getBoolean("multiple");
// Single Config Bindings
registerBeans(registry, DubboConfigConfiguration.Single.class);
 if (multiple) { // Since 2.6.6 https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/3193
    registerBeans(registry, DubboConfigConfiguration.Multiple.class);
 }

默认是引入Multiple类的，如果增加注解@EnableDubboConfig(multiple=false)，那么Multiple类不会注册到spring容器，多配置就不会生效。