redis 配置及缓存案例

## 数据源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

## Mybatis 配置
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=org.spring.springboot.domain
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

## Redis 配置
## Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
## Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
## Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
## Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
## 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
## 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
## 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
## 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
## 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

启动方法

package org.spring.springboot;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.spring.springboot.dao.CityDao;
import org.spring.springboot.domain.City;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Spring Boot 应用启动类
 *
 * Created by bysocket on 16/4/26.
 */
// Spring Boot 应用的标识
@SpringBootApplication
// mapper 接口类扫描包配置
@MapperScan("org.spring.springboot.dao")
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 程序启动入口
        // 启动嵌入式的 Tomcat 并初始化 Spring 环境及其各 Spring 组件
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

controller

package org.spring.springboot.controller;

import org.spring.springboot.domain.City;
import org.spring.springboot.service.CityService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
@RestController
public class CityRestController {

    @Autowired
    private CityService cityService;


    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public City findOneCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return cityService.findCityById(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void createCity(@RequestBody City city) {
        cityService.saveCity(city);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public void modifyCity(@RequestBody City city) {
        cityService.updateCity(city);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public void modifyCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        cityService.deleteCity(id);
    }
}

service 缓存实现

package org.spring.springboot.service.impl;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.spring.springboot.dao.CityDao;
import org.spring.springboot.domain.City;
import org.spring.springboot.service.CityService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 城市业务逻辑实现类
 * <p>
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
@Service
public class CityServiceImpl implements CityService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private CityDao cityDao;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 获取城市逻辑：
     * 如果缓存存在，从缓存中获取城市信息
     * 如果缓存不存在，从 DB 中获取城市信息，然后插入缓存
     */
    public City findCityById(Long id) {
        // 从缓存中获取城市信息
        String key = "city_" + id;
        ValueOperations<String, City> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

        // 缓存存在
        boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        if (hasKey) {
            City city = operations.get(key);

            LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> " + city.toString());
            return city;
        }

        // 从 DB 中获取城市信息
        City city = cityDao.findById(id);

        // 插入缓存
        operations.set(key, city, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> " + city.toString());

        return city;
    }

    @Override
    public Long saveCity(City city) {
        return cityDao.saveCity(city);
    }

    /**
     * 更新城市逻辑：
     * 如果缓存存在，删除
     * 如果缓存不存在，不操作
     */
    @Override
    public Long updateCity(City city) {
        Long ret = cityDao.updateCity(city);

        // 缓存存在，删除缓存
        String key = "city_" + city.getId();
        boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        if (hasKey) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);

            LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.updateCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 >> " + city.toString());
        }

        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    public Long deleteCity(Long id) {

        Long ret = cityDao.deleteCity(id);

        // 缓存存在，删除缓存
        String key = "city_" + id;
        boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        if (hasKey) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);

            LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> " + id);
        }
        return ret;
    }

}

dao

package org.spring.springboot.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.spring.springboot.domain.City;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 城市 DAO 接口类
 *
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
public interface CityDao {

    /**
     * 获取城市信息列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<City> findAllCity();

    /**
     * 根据城市 ID，获取城市信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    City findById(@Param("id") Long id);

    Long saveCity(City city);

    Long updateCity(City city);

    Long deleteCity(Long id);
}

domain

package org.spring.springboot.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 城市实体类
 *
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
public class City implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;

    /**
     * 城市编号
     */
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 省份编号
     */
    private Long provinceId;

    /**
     * 城市名称
     */
    private String cityName;

    /**
     * 描述
     */
    private String description;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getProvinceId() {
        return provinceId;
    }

    public void setProvinceId(Long provinceId) {
        this.provinceId = provinceId;
    }

    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }

    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "City{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", provinceId=" + provinceId +
                ", cityName='" + cityName + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}