zuul服务超时时间处理

当服务超时，如果你没有配置熔断器，它会报超时，但是服务继续执行。而且超时的时间也要配置好，一般是2秒就断了，所以要配置一哈。

pom.xml

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 仪表盘依赖2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
		</dependency>

第一个是熔断器引入，后面2个是监控器来着。

在启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableHystrix
public class DemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

zuul也是作为一个服务来注册的。

@EnableHystrixDashboard仪表器注解，通过访问/hystrix然后输入/hystrix.stream点击按钮运行

https://www.cnblogs.com/leeSmall/p/8847652.html

 

这一篇主要将超时配置！所以其他的不重点写

application.yml

zuul:
  routes:
    zuul:
      path: /zuul/**
      serviceId: zuul
    fans:
          path: /fans/**
          serviceId: fans
fans:
  ribbon:
    ConnectTimeout: 8000
    # 请按实际情况配置
    ReadTimeout: 8000

hystrix:
    command:
    default:
    execution:
    timeout:
    enabled: true
    isolation:
    thread:
    timeoutInMilliseconds: 8000

还有一个是熔断器的降级

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.ZuulFallbackProvider;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;



@Component

public class ConsumerFallbackProvider implements ZuulFallbackProvider {

    @Override

    public String getRoute() {

        // 表明是为哪个微服务提供回退

        return "fans";

    }



    @Override

    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse() {

        return new ClientHttpResponse() {

            @Override

            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {

                // fallback时的状态码

                return HttpStatus.OK;

            }



            @Override

            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {

                // 数字类型的状态码，本例返回的其实就是200，详见HttpStatus

                return this.getStatusCode().value();

            }



            @Override

            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {

                // 状态文本，本例返回的其实就是OK，详见HttpStatus

                return this.getStatusCode().getReasonPhrase();

            }



            @Override

            public void close() {

            }



            @Override

            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {

                // 响应体

                return new ByteArrayInputStream("微服务不可用，请稍后再试。".getBytes());

            }



            @Override

            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {

                // headers设定

                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

                MediaType mt = new MediaType("application","json", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

                headers.setContentType(mt);

                return headers;

            }

        };

    }

}