**
操作单选下拉列表
**
被测网页HTML代码：
<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<body>
<select name='fruit'size=1>
<option id ='peach'value='taozi'>桃子</option>
<option id='watermelon'value='xigua'>西瓜</option>
<option id='orange'value='juzi'select="select">橘子</option>
<option id='kiwifruit'value='mihoutao'>猕猴桃</option>
<option id='maybush'value='shanzha'>山楂</option>
<option id='litchi'value='lizhi'>荔枝</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
遍历所有选项并打印选项显示的文本和选项值：
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
def test_printSelectText(self):
url="file:///F:/5.html"
self.driver.get(url)
select=self.driver.find_element_by_name("fruit")
all_options=select.find_elements_by_tag_name("option")
for option in all_options:
print("选项显示的文本：",option.text)
print("选项值为：",option.get_attribute("value"))
option.click()
import time
time.sleep(1)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
这段代码里要注意all_options=select.find_elements_by_tag_name(“option”)中，elements是复数，忘加s会出类型错误
选择下拉列表元素的三种方法
html代码同上
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
def test_operateDropList(self):
url="file:///F:/5.html"
self.driver.get(url)
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
select_element=Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select"))
print(select_element.first_selected_option.text)
all_options=select_element.options
print(len(all_options))
'''
is_enabled():判断元素是否可操作
is_selected():判断元素是否可被选中
'''
if all_options[1].is_enabled()and not all_options[1].is_selected():
#方法一：
select_element.select_by_index(1)
print(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text)
self.assertEqual(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text,u"西瓜")
import time
time.sleep(2)
#方法二：
select_element.select_by_visible_text("猕猴桃")
self.assertEqual(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text,"猕猴桃")
import time
time.sleep(2)
#方法三：
select_element.select_by_value("shanzha")
print(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
说明：
1、select_element.all_selected_options属性获取的是所有选中项的对象组成的列表对象，由于例子是单选，因此选项只有一个，通过select_element.all_selected_options[0].text来获取选中项的文本内容
2、IndentationError: unexpected indent 这个语法错误一般是缩进出错了
断言单选列表选项值
html代码同上
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
def test_checkSlecetText(self):
url="file:///F:/5.html"
self.driver.get(url)
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select #使用Xpath定位方式获取select页面元素对象
select_element=Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select"))#获取所有选项的页面元素对象
actual_options=select_element.options
expect_optionsList=["桃子","西瓜","橘子","猕猴桃","山楂","荔枝"]
actual_optionsList=list(map(lambda option:option.text,actual_options))
print(actual_optionsList)
self.assertListEqual(expect_optionsList,actual_optionsList)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
说明：
用了map函数，map函数在py3中返回的是iterators,不是list
解决办法：actual_optionsList=list(map(lambda option:option.text,actual_options))
前面添加list
操作多选的选择列表
html代码：
<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<body>
<select name='fruit'size=6 multiple=true>
<option id ='peach'value='taozi'>桃子</option>
<option id ='orang'value='juzi'>橘子</option>
<option id ='kiwifruit'value='mihoutao'>猕猴桃</option>
<option id ='mybush'value='shanzha'>山楂</option>
<option id ='lithchi'value='lizhi'>荔枝</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
实例：
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
def test_oprateMultipleOptionDropList(self):
url="file:///F:/6.html"
self.driver.get(url)
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time
select_element=Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select"))
select_element.select_by_index(0)
select_element.select_by_visible_text("山楂")
select_element.select_by_value("mihoutao")
for option in select_element.all_selected_options:
print(option.text)
select_element.deselect_all()
time.sleep(2)
print("------------再次选中3个选项----------")
select_element.select_by_index(1)
select_element.select_by_visible_text("荔枝")
select_element.select_by_value("juzi")
select_element.deselect_by_visible_text("荔枝")
select_element.deselect_by_index(1)
select_element.deselect_by_value("juzi")
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
5555
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
