面试1-java基础

1. == 和 equals

==
如果是基本类型，比较的是栈中的值；
如果是引用类型，比较的是栈中存储的地址；
equals
比较的是堆中的数据，即实际内容。
由于object和String分别重写了equals方法，看下源码：
object 实际也是使用==来比较

public boolean equals (Object o) {
	return this == o;
}

String.equals(Object object) 比较的是两个字符串的内容

public boolean equals(Object object) {
		if (object == this) {
			return true;
		}

		if (object instanceof String) {
			String s1 = this;
			String s2 = (String) object;

			int s1len = s1.lengthInternal();
			int s2len = s2.lengthInternal();

			if (s1len != s2len) {
				return false;
			}

			char[] s1Value = s1.value;
			char[] s2Value = s2.value;
			if (s1Value == s2Value) {
				return true;
			}

			// There was a time hole between first read of s.hashCode and second read if another thread does hashcode
			// computing for incoming string object
			int s1hash = s1.hashCode;
			int s2hash = s2.hashCode;

			if (s1hash != 0 && s2hash != 0 && s1hash != s2hash) {
				return false;
			}

			if (!regionMatchesInternal(s1, s2, s1Value, s2Value, 0, 0, s1len)) {
				return false;
			}

			if (com.ibm.oti.vm.VM.J9_JIT_STRING_DEDUP_POLICY != com.ibm.oti.vm.VM.J9_JIT_STRING_DEDUP_POLICY_DISABLED) {
				deduplicateStrings(s1, s1Value, s2, s2Value);
			}

			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}