PAT乙 1042 字符统计（GO）

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func  main()  {
	var flag map[byte]int
	var maxByte byte
	var inputReader *bufio.Reader
	inputReader = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	flag = make(map[byte]int, 30)
	str, _ := inputReader.ReadString('\n')
	readStr := []byte(str)

	for i:=0; i<len(readStr); i++ {
		if readStr[i] >= 'A' && readStr[i] <= 'Z' {
			temp := readStr[i] - 'A' + 'a'
			flag[temp]++
		} else if readStr[i] >= 'a' && readStr[i] <= 'z' {
			flag[readStr[i]]++
		}
	}
	max := 0
	for key, value := range flag {
		if value > max {
			max = value
			maxByte = key
		} else if value == max && key < maxByte {
			max = value
			maxByte = key
		}
	}
	fmt.Printf("%c %d", maxByte, max)
}