图片验证码_mage配置信息为空,请配置mage参数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38384296/article/details/80039536

VerifyCode类：生成图片验证码

package com.util;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class VerifyCode {
	private int w = 70;
	private int h = 35;
 	private Random r = new Random();
 	// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
	private String[] fontNames  = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
	// 可选字符
	private String codes  = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	// 背景色
	private Color bgColor  = new Color(255, 255, 255);
	// 验证码上的文本
	private String text ;
	
	// 生成随机的颜色
	private Color randomColor () {
		int red = r.nextInt(150);
		int green = r.nextInt(150);
		int blue = r.nextInt(150);
		return new Color(red, green, blue);
	}
	
	// 生成随机的字体
	private Font randomFont () {
		int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
		String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称
		int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)
		int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
		return new Font(fontName, style, size);
	}
	
	// 画干扰线
	private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {
		int num  = 3;//一共画3条
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标，即4个值
			int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
			int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y2 = r.nextInt(h); 
			g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); 
			g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色
			g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线
		}
	}
	
	// 随机生成一个字符
	private char randomChar () {
		int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
		return codes.charAt(index);
	}
	
	// 创建BufferedImage
	private BufferedImage createImage () {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); 
		g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
 		return image;
	}
	
	// 调用这个方法得到验证码
	public BufferedImage getImage () {
		BufferedImage image = createImage();//创建图片缓冲区 
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本
		// 向图片中画4个字符
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)  {//循环四次，每次生成一个字符
			String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母 
			sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中
			float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标
			g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体
			g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色
			g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //画图
		}
		this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
		drawLine(image); //添加干扰线
		return image;		
	}
	
	// 返回验证码图片上的文本
	public String getText () {
		return text;
	}
	
	// 保存图片到指定的输出流
	public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) 
				throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
	}

}

jsp页面中：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<style type="text/css">
	div{
	  text-align: center;
	}
	</style>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	  function change(){
	      /*
       	1. 得到img元素
    	2. 修改其src
    	*/
    	var img=document.getElementById("verifycodeImg");
    	img.src="VerifyCodeServlet?a="+new Date().getTime();
	  }
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
     <div><h2>登录</h2></div>
     <%
	String message = "";
	String msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg");//获取request域中的名为msg的属性
	if(msg != null) {
		message = msg;
	}
   %>
     <div style="color: red"><%=message %></div>
     <div >
       <form action="MyServlet" method="post"><table align="center" >
        <tr>
           <td>用户名：</td>
           <td><input type="text"  name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
           <td>密   码：</td>
           <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>验证码：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="verifycode"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td>
                    <img alt="验证码" src="VerifyCodeServlet" id="verifycodeImg">
                    <a href="javascript:change()">换一张</a>
           </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
           <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
        </tr>
       </table></form>
     </div>
  </body>
</html>

通过后台服务器获取验证码图片：

package com.servlet;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.util.VerifyCode;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
			/*
			 * 1. 生成图片
			 * 2. 保存图片上的文本到session域中
			 * 3. 把图片响应给客户端
			 */
		VerifyCode vc=new VerifyCode();
		BufferedImage image=vc.getImage();
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode", vc.getText());//保存图片上的文本到session域
		
		VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());
	}


}

用户提交后对验证码进行验证：

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		String verifyCode=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode");
		String verify=request.getParameter("verifycode");
		if(!verifyCode.equals(verify)){
			request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误！");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}


}