Spring和MyBatis整合

一个Spring+MyBatis整合实例

1. jar包：包括Spring框架jar包，MyBatis框架jar包，中间jar

Spring	MyBatis	中间jar	数据源	日志
aopalliance, aspectjweaver, spring-aop,spring-aspects, spring-beans,spring-context,spring-core,spring-expression,spring-jdbc,spring-tx	ant,ant-launcher,asm,cglib,commons-logging,javassist,mybatisognl,slf4j-api,slf4j-log4j12	mybatis-spring	mysql-connector-java	log4j,log4j-api,log4j-core

2. 数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

3. Spring配置文件

    <!--读取db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" 
            class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <!--数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <!--连接数据库的url -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <!--连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!--最大连接数 -->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
        <!--最大空闲连接  -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
        <!--初始化连接数  -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理器，依赖于数据源 --> 
	<bean id="transactionManager" class=
     "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>	
    <!--开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <!--配置MyBatis工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" 
            class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <!--注入数据源 -->
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
         <!--指定核心配置文件位置 -->
   		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
   </bean>
   
   <!--实例化Dao -->
	<bean id="customerDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
	<!-- 注入SqlSessionFactory对象实例-->
	     <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Mapper代理开发（基于MapperFactoryBean） -->
	<!-- <bean id="customerMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
	    <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.itheima.mapper.CustomerMapper" />
	    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />  
	</bean> -->
	<!-- Mapper代理开发（基于MapperScannerConfigurer） -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	     <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启扫描 --> 
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />

4. MyBatis配置文件

<configuration>
    <!--配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.po" />
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置Mapper的位置 -->
	<mappers> 
       <mapper resource="com/itheima/po/CustomerMapper.xml" />
       <!-- Mapper接口开发方式 -->
	   <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml" />
       
	</mappers>
</configuration>

5. 创建持久层
   1）持久化类

package com.itheima.po;
/**
 * 客户持久化类
 */
public class Customer {
	private Integer id;       // 主键id
	private String username; // 客户名称
	private String jobs;      // 职业
	private String phone;     // 电话
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getJobs() {
		return jobs;
	}
	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
		this.jobs = jobs;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + 
				       ", jobs=" + jobs + ", phone=" + phone + "]";
	}
}

2）映射文件

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.po.CustomerMapper">
	<!--根据id查询客户信息 -->
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="Integer"
		     resultType="customer">
		select * from t_customer where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

3）在MyBatis配置文件中配置映射文件的位置：

<mappers> 
       <mapper resource="com/itheima/po/CustomerMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>

6. 传统DAO方式：编写DAO接口和实现类，且需要向DAO实现类注入SQLSessionFactory。
   1）DAO接口

package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
public interface CustomerDao {
	// 通过id查询客户
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

2）DAO接口实现类

package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
public class CustomerDaoImpl 
                      extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
	// 通过id查询客户
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id) {
         	return this.getSqlSession().selectOne("com.itheima.po"
				      + ".CustomerMapper.findCustomerById", id);
	}
}

3）实现类交给Spring管理，并注入SQLSessionFactory实例

   <!--实例化Dao -->
	<bean id="customerDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
	<!-- 注入SqlSessionFactory对象实例-->
	     <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

4）测试

	@Test
	public void findCustomerByIdDaoTest(){
		ApplicationContext act = 
		    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
          // 根据容器中Bean的id来获取指定的Bean
	     CustomerDao customerDao = 
                              (CustomerDao) act.getBean("customerDao");
//	     CustomerDao customerDao = act.getBean(CustomerDao.class);
		 Customer customer = customerDao.findCustomerById(1);
		 System.out.println(customer);
	}

7. Mapper接口方式：传统DAO在实现类会出现大量重复代码
   1）Mapper接口

package com.itheima.mapper;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
public interface CustomerMapper {
	// 通过id查询客户
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
	
	// 添加客户
	public void addCustomer(Customer customer);
}

2）映射文件

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.CustomerMapper">
	<!--根据id查询客户信息 -->
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="Integer"
		     resultType="customer">
		select * from t_customer where id = #{id}
	</select>
	
	<!--添加客户信息 -->
	<insert id="addCustomer" parameterType="customer">
	    insert into t_customer(username,jobs,phone)
	    values(#{username},#{jobs},#{phone})
	</insert>
	
</mapper>

3）在MyBatis配置文件中，配置新的映射文件的地址

    <!--配置Mapper的位置 -->
	<mappers> 
       <!-- Mapper接口开发方式 -->
	   <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>

4）创建Mapper代理

	<bean id="customerMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
	    <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.itheima.mapper.CustomerMapper" />
	    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />  
	</bean> 

5）测试

	@Test
	public void findCustomerByIdMapperTest(){	
	    ApplicationContext act = 
	            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	    CustomerMapper customerMapper = act.getBean(CustomerMapper.class);   
	    Customer customer = customerMapper.findCustomerById(2);
	    System.out.println(customer);
	}

MapperScannerConfigurer：自动扫描MyBatis中的映射器，避免Spring中出现过于臃肿的配置文件。

属性	描述
basePackage	映射接口文件包路径
annotationClass	要扫描的注解名称
sqlSessionFactoryBeanName	指定SqlSessionFactory的Bean名称
sqlSessionTemplateBeanName	指定SqlSessionTemplate的Bean名称
markerInterface	创建映射器的接口

使用

	<!-- Mapper代理开发（基于MapperScannerConfigurer） -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	     <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper" />
	</bean>

8. 事务
   1）在要添加事务的位置添加注解

package com.itheima.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itheima.mapper.CustomerMapper;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
import com.itheima.service.CustomerService;
@Service
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	//注解注入CustomerMapper
	@Autowired
	private CustomerMapper customerMapper;
	//添加客户
	public void addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		this.customerMapper.addCustomer(customer);
		int i=1/0; //模拟添加操作后系统突然出现的异常问题
	}
}

2）添加事务管理器，开启注解扫描

<bean id="dataSource" 
            class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <!--数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <!--连接数据库的url -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <!--连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!--最大连接数 -->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
        <!--最大空闲连接  -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
        <!--初始化连接数  -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理器，依赖于数据源 --> 
	<bean id="transactionManager" class=
     "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>	
    <!--开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 开启扫描 --> 
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />

3）测试

public class TransactionTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext act = 
             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		CustomerService customerService = 
                                            act.getBean(CustomerService.class);
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setUsername("zhangsan");
		customer.setJobs("manager");
		customer.setPhone("13233334444");
		customerService.addCustomer(customer);
	}
}