解决yum 相关命令不可用提示：Error: rpmdb open failed

问题描述

执行：yum 相关命令时：如yum search 、 yum install 等，出现如下问题

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 4838/139972503021632 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:
Error: rpmdb open failed

解决方法–重新构建rpm数据库

1. 进入指定目录

   cd /var/lib/rpm
   

2. 删除相关数据

   rm __db.*
   

3. 重新构建

   rpm --rebuilddb