spring中配置profile

1、新建一个maven项目，导入如下依赖

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2、建立如下目录

3、配置dev.properties中的内容为name=dev
配置pro.properties中的内容为name=pro
配置spring.xml中的内容为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <!-- 定义开发的profile -->
    <beans profile="development">
        <!-- 加载开发使用的配置文件 -->
        <util:properties id="config" location="classpath:dev.properties"/>
    </beans>

    <!-- 定义生产使用的profile -->
    <beans profile="produce">
        <!-- 加载生产使用的配置文件 -->
        <util:properties id="config" location="classpath:pro.properties"/>
    </beans>
</beans>

4、写HelloService接口和实现类

public interface HelloService {
    String hello();
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import service.HelloService;
@Service(value = "helloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Value("#{config.name}")
    private String name;
    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "hello:"+name;
    }
}

5、接下来，就可以测试不同profile下的内容了
编辑TestDemo

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import service.HelloService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring.xml")

@ActiveProfiles(value = "development")
public class TestDemo {

    @Autowired
    public HelloService hs;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        String val = hs.hello();
        System.out.println(val);
    }
}

如果@ActiveProfiles(value = “development”)这里激活的是development，则输出的结果是hello:dev
如果激活的是produce配置，则输出的结果是hello:pro
6、激活的方式不止这一种，具体有如下方式
作为SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet的初始化参数
作为Web 应用上下文中的初始化参数
作为JNDI的入口
作为环境变量
作为虚拟机的系统参数
使用@AtivceProfile来进行激活
配置多个profile的时候，如果要打包项目，可以用mvn -Ppro来选择。如
mvn install -DskipTests -Ppro。表示跳过检查，用pro配置来打包项目