总汇nexus 服务启动异常

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已于 2022-07-06 08:56:37 修改

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分类专栏： nexus 文章标签：服务器

于 2022-07-06 08:54:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38409915/article/details/125624404

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总汇nexus 服务启动异常

故障描述1
故障描述2
故障描述3
备份准备修复的数据库

故障描述1

nexus oss 3 一直运行得没什么问题，忽然发现运行特别慢然后到服务器去重启，莫名其妙一直启动失败，查看日志发现如下报错信息：

2022-07-05 18:09:50,048+0000 ERROR [FelixStartLevel]  *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusContextListener - Failed to start nexus
com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OStorageException: Cannot open local storage '/nexus-data/db/component' with mode=rw
        DB name="component"
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.open(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:323)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.open(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:259)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.connect(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:178)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.createInstance(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:312)
        at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.instance(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:289)
        at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
        at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
        at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:290)
        at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:401)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:734)
        at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:159)
        at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:173)
        at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
        at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:485)
        at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:650)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.restore.RestoreServiceImpl.doStart(RestoreServiceImpl.java:76)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuardLifecycleSupport.start(StateGuardLifecycleSupport.java:67)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.MethodInvocationAction.run(MethodInvocationAction.java:39)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.StateGuard$TransitionImpl.run(StateGuard.java:193)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.common.stateguard.TransitionsInterceptor.invoke(TransitionsInterceptor.java:56)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusLifecycleManager.startComponent(NexusLifecycleManager.java:199)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusLifecycleManager.to(NexusLifecycleManager.java:111)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusContextListener.moveToPhase(NexusContextListener.java:304)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusContextListener.frameworkEvent(NexusContextListener.java:201)
        at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.setActiveStartLevel(Felix.java:1429)
        at org.apache.felix.framework.FrameworkStartLevelImpl.run(FrameworkStartLevelImpl.java:308)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.wal.ODiskWriteAheadLog.cutTill(ODiskWriteAheadLog.java:919)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.makeFullCheckpoint(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:3706)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.recoverIfNeeded(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:3937)
        at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.open(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:288)
        ... 30 common frames omitted

一开始以为是/nexus-data/db/component 的权限问题，但一直以来启动都没有问题，重新设置 777 权限后仍然没有效果。

解决方法
最后在网上找到了解决方法：把 /nexus-data/db/component 下的出现 0字节的wal文件全部删掉，重新启动即可！!

故障描述2

因为nexus所在服务器存储空间满了，做了部分清理操作，结果nexus 启动异常，提示错误信息基本类似如下：

build 285537d2767275f460df32c6a3be01bfff6a517c, branch 2.2.x) com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OStorageException: Cannot open local storage '/mnt/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/config' with mode=rw DB name="config" at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.open(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:323)

解决方法
基本都是修复数据库，重建索引，但是有一个问题

一般处理方法

使用console 工具

java -jar ${nexus-path}/lib/support/nexus-orient-console.jar

连接数据库

connect plocal:${nexus-db-path}/db/component admin admin

修复数据库以及索引

rebuild index *
repair database --fix-links
repair database --fix-graph
repair database --fix-ridbags
repair database --fix-bonsai

特殊情况

如果以上方法还是有问题，一般的提示信息如下，参考如下操作:

基本还是包含了rw 的问题
with mode=rw DB name="config" at

删除wal 文件(对应数据库的)

比如处理component 数据库的，一般在
cd ${nexus-db-path}/db/component 
rm -rf *.wal

连接数据库,以及进行数据库修复,可以参考上边的方法

connect plocal:${nexus-db-path}/db/component admin admin
rebuild index *
repair database --fix-links
repair database --fix-graph
repair database --fix-ridbags
repair database --fix-bonsai

故障描述3

因为nexus所在服务器文件丢失，结果nexus 启动异常，提示错误信息基本类似如下：

com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OStorageException: Cannot open local storage 'F:/nexus-3.19.1-01-win64/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/config' with mode=rw
	DB name="config"
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.open(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:323)
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.open(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:259)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.connect(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:178)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.createInstance(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:312)
	at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.orient.DatabaseManagerSupport.instance(DatabaseManagerSupport.java:289)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
	at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:291)
	at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OStorageException: File with name 'quartz_job_detail_5.pcl' does not exist in storage 'config'
	DB name="config"
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.OWOWCache.loadFile(OWOWCache.java:475)
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.base.ODurableComponent.openFile(ODurableComponent.java:180)
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OPaginatedCluster.open(OPaginatedCluster.java:217)
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.openClusters(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:387)
	at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.open(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:290)

解决方法

使用console 工具

java -jar ${nexus-path}/lib/support/nexus-orient-console.jar

连接数据库

connect plocal:${nexus-db-path}/db/component admin admin

执行命令

drop INDEX quartz_job_detail_name_group_idx

连接数据库,以及进行数据库修复,可以参考上边的方法

connect plocal:${nexus-db-path}/db/component admin admin
rebuild index *
repair database --fix-links
repair database --fix-graph
repair database --fix-ridbags
repair database --fix-bonsai

备份准备修复的数据库

1、停止nexus进程

./nexus stop

注意出错的库名，出错的库不见得与笔者一致，具体看出错日志(Nexus的OrientDB有多个库)。

cp -rv /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/component /backup/

2、到Nexus安装目录下/lib/support下，运行nexus-orient-console.jar

cd /usr/local/nexus/nexus-3.21.2-03/lib/support

# 启动console
java -jar nexus-orient-console.jar

# 如果Nexus库已经很大，在执行后面的导出操作时可能会报heap OOM错误，可以在启动时调大内存
java -jar -Xms4g -Xmx4g nexus-orient-console.jar

3、连接出错的数据库，执行导出、备份、删除、重建、导入

**重要**：以下操作有删除动作，注意一定要先做好备份

# 连接出错的数据库(注意出错的库不见得与笔者一致，注意查看出错日志)
orientdb> connect PLOCAL:/usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/component admin admin

# 导出
orientdb {db=component}> EXPORT DATABASE /backup/orientdb-component.export

# 关闭连接
orientdb {db=component}> DISCONNECT

# 删除出问题的库
orientdb> DROP DATABASE PLOCAL:/usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/component admin admin

# 重新创建出问题的库
orientdb> CREATE DATABASE PLOCAL:/usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/component admin admin

# 导入
orientdb {db=component}> IMPORT DATABASE /backup/orientdb-component.export.gz

# 关闭连接
orientdb {db=component}> DISCONNECT

# 退出控制台
orientdb> EXIT