Linux环境Nexus私服搭建

一、下载地址：
https://www.sonatype.com/download-oss-sonatype

二、安装配置

1、通过rz命令上传到服务器，通过tar命令进行解压
解压后会得到两个文件夹：

• nexus-3.28.1-01（nexus 服务目录）
• sonatype-work（私有库目录）

2、可根据服务器配置调整jvm参数，防止分配过大内存不够或者过小导致启动OOM

-Xms512m
-Xmx512m
-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=512m
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
-XX:+LogVMOutput
-XX:LogFile=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
-Dkaraf.home=.
-Dkaraf.base=.
-Dkaraf.etc=etc/karaf
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=etc/karaf/java.util.logging.properties
-Dkaraf.data=../sonatype-work/nexus3
-Dkaraf.log=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log
-Djava.io.tmpdir=../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp
-Dkaraf.startLocalConsole=false
#
# additional vmoptions needed for Java9+
#
# --add-reads=java.xml=java.logging
# --add-exports=java.base/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator=java.xml,ALL-UNNAMED
# --patch-module=java.base=lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator-4.2.9.jar
# --patch-module=java.xml=lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.java.xml-4.2.9.jar
# --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-opens=java.naming/javax.naming.spi=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.jar=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-exports=jdk.xml.dom/org.w3c.dom.html=ALL-UNNAMED
# --add-exports=jdk.naming.rmi/com.sun.jndi.url.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED
#
# comment out this vmoption when using Java9+
#
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=lib/endorsed

文件位置：

/usr/local/nexus/nexus-3.28.1-01/bin/nexus.vmoptions

3、nexus默认配置：
可自由配置启动端口等

## DO NOT EDIT - CUSTOMIZATIONS BELONG IN $data-dir/etc/nexus.properties
##
# Jetty section
application-port=8081
application-host=0.0.0.0
nexus-args=${jetty.etc}/jetty.xml,${jetty.etc}/jetty-http.xml,${jetty.etc}/jetty-requestlog.xml
nexus-context-path=/

# Nexus section
nexus-edition=nexus-pro-edition
nexus-features=\
 nexus-pro-feature

nexus.hazelcast.discovery.isEnabled=true

文件位置：

/usr/local/nexus/nexus-3.28.1-01/etc/nexus-default.properties

4、启动命令

./nexus { console | start | run | stop | restart | status | dump }

三、异常处理

问题一

[nexus@VM-0-15-centos bin]$ ./nexus run
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Cannot open file ../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log due to Permission denied

Warning:  Cannot open log file: ../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log
Warning:  Forcing option -XX:LogFile=/tmp/jvm.log
java.io.FileNotFoundException: ../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp/i4j_oZ2GbtS5EHTnBw4lg-fXylwhvys=.lock (Permission denied)
	at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(RandomAccessFile.java:316)
	at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:243)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.util.SingleInstance.check(SingleInstance.java:72)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.util.SingleInstance.checkForCurrentLauncher(SingleInstance.java:31)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.checkSingleInstance(UnixLauncher.java:88)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:67)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/karaf.pid (Permission denied)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:101)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.InstanceHelper.writePid(InstanceHelper.java:127)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.Main.launch(Main.java:243)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.launch(NexusMain.java:113)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.main(NexusMain.java:52)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.exe4j.runtime.LauncherEngine.launch(LauncherEngine.java:85)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:69)
java.lang.RuntimeException: /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/karaf.log (Permission denied)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlerInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:102)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlersInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:137)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlers(BootstrapLogManager.java:70)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.configureLogger(BootstrapLogManager.java:75)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.Main.launch(Main.java:244)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.launch(NexusMain.java:113)
	at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.main(NexusMain.java:52)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.exe4j.runtime.LauncherEngine.launch(LauncherEngine.java:85)
	at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:69)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/karaf.log (Permission denied)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager$SimpleFileHandler.open(BootstrapLogManager.java:193)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager$SimpleFileHandler.<init>(BootstrapLogManager.java:182)
	at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlerInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:100)
	... 12 more
Error creating bundle cache.
Unable to update instance pid: Unable to create directory /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/instances

解决方法：root权限下执行

[root@VM-0-15-centos bin]# chown -R nexus sonatype-work/

问题二

[root@VM-0-15-centos bin]# ./nexus start
WARNING: ************************************************************
WARNING: Detected execution as "root" user.  This is NOT recommended!
WARNING: ************************************************************
Starting nexus

解决方法：创建nexus用户启动

[root@VM-0-15-centos bin]# adduser nexus
[root@VM-0-15-centos bin]# passwd nexus 123456

四、仓库配置

• 第一次登录按照提示修改密码即可，密码存储位置

/usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password

具体配置可参考：使用Nexus搭建Maven私服教程