CountDownLatch
让一些线程阻塞直到另一些线程完成一系列操作后才被唤醒。
CountDownLatch主要有两个方法,当一个或多个线程调用await方法时,调用线程会被阻塞。
其它线程调用countDown方法会将计数器减1(调用countDown方法的线程不会阻塞)
当计数器的值变为零时,因调用await方法被阻塞的线程会被唤醒,继续执行。
/**
* @author smartaotao
*/
public enum CountryEnum {
ONE(1, "齐"),TWo(2, "楚"),THREE(3, "燕"),FOUR(4, "赵"),FIVE(5, "魏"),SIX(6,"韩");
private int code;
private String value;
CountryEnum(int code, String value) {
this.code = code;
this.value = value;
}
public static CountryEnum iterEnum(int index){
CountryEnum[] countryEnums = CountryEnum.values();
for (CountryEnum item :
countryEnums) {
if (index == item.getCode()) {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
/**
* @author smartaotao
*/
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 国,被灭");
countDownLatch.countDown();
}, CountryEnum.iterEnum(i).getValue()).start();
}
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 一统六国");
}
private static void closeDoor() throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 上完自习,离开教室");
countDownLatch.countDown();
}, String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 上完自习,最后离开教室并锁门");
}
}
CyclicBarrier
CyclicBarrier的字面意思是可循环 (Cyclic) 使用的屏障 (Barrier)。
它要做的事情是,让一组线程到达一个屏障(也可以叫同步点)时被阻塞,宜到最后一个线程到达屏障时,屏障才会开门,所有被屏障拦截的线程才会继续干活,线程进入屏障通过CyclicBarrier的await()方法。
/**
* @author smartaotao
*/
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
System.out.println("***终结者***");
});
for (int i = 1; i <= 7 ; i++) {
final int tmp = i;
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 第" + tmp + "部");
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}, String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}
执行结果:
Semaphore【信号量】
信号量主要用于两个目的,一个是用于多个共享资源的互斥使用,另一个用于并发线程数的控制。
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author smartaotao
*/
public class SemaphoreDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 模拟三个停车位
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { // 模拟6部车
new Thread(() -> {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 获取车位");
// 暂停一会
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 停车3s后离开车位");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}, String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}