css3动画简单demo——掷骰子

简单模仿掷骰子的情景,正面的数字是随机的

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>掷骰子</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background-color: #000;
        }

        .wrap {
            position: absolute;
            height: 100%;
            -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
            -webkit-animation: myanimal 6s forwards;
            -webkit-perspective: 0px;
        }

        /* 先将骰子各个面显示在界面中心点 */
        .num {
            position: absolute;
            height: 200px;
            width: 200px;
            font-size: 48px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            color: wheat;
            margin: -100px 0 0 -100px;
        }

        /* 移动六个面的位置,形成立体空间 */
        .num6 {
            -webkit-transform: translatez(100px);
        }

        .num1 {
            -webkit-transform: translatez(-100px);
        }

        .num4 {
            -webkit-transform: rotatex(90deg) translatez(100px);
        }

        .num3 {
            -webkit-transform: rotatex(-90deg) translatez(100px);
        }

        .num5 {
            -webkit-transform: rotatey(-90deg) translatez(100px);
        }

        .num2 {
            -webkit-transform: rotatey(90deg) translatez(100px);
        }

        /* 画出为每个面点数 */
        [class$="dice"] {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: #e7e7e7;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            padding: 10%;
            -webkit-animation: diceanimal 1s forwards;
        }

        .circle {
            display: block;
            width: 24px;
            height: 24px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background: #000;
        }

        .first-dice {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .second-dice,
        .third-dice {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .second-dice .circle:nth-of-type(2) {
            align-self: flex-end;
        }

        .third-dice .circle:nth-of-type(2) {
            align-self: center;
        }

        .third-dice .circle:nth-of-type(3) {
            align-self: flex-end;
        }

        .fourth-dice,
        .fifth-dice,
        .sixth-dice {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .fourth-dice .column,
        .fifth-dice .column,
        .sixth-dice .column {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .fifth-dice .column:nth-of-type(2) {
            justify-content: center;
        }

        /* 为了实现随机显示数字,动画的代码在Js里面添加 */
        /* @-webkit-keyframes myanimal {
            0% {
                -webkit-transform: rotateX(0) rotateY(0) rotateZ(0);
                -webkit-transform-origin: 40% 40%;
                left: 0%;
                top: -50%;
            }
            40% {
                left: 40%;
                top: 30%;
            }
            70% {
                left: 50%;
                top: 10%;
            }

            100% {
                -webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg) rotateZ(180deg);
                -webkit-transform-origin: center center;
                left: 50%;
                top: 25%;
            } 
        }*/
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <!-- 前6后1 上4下3 左5右2 -->
    <div class="wrap">
        <!-- 点数1 -->
        <div class="num1 num">
            <div class="first-dice">
                <span class="circle"></span>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 点数2 -->
        <div class="num2 num">
            <div class="second-dice">
                <span class="circle"></span>
                <span class="circle"></span>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 点数3 -->
        <div class="num3 num">
            <div class="third-dice">
                <span class="circle"></span>
                <span class="circle"></span>
                <span class="circle"></span>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 点数4 -->
        <div class="num4 num">
            <div class="fourth-dice">
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 点数5 -->
        <div class="num5 num">
            <div class="fifth-dice">
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 点数6 -->
        <div class="num6 num">
            <div class="sixth-dice">
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
                <div class="column">
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                    <span class="circle"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>


        //设置旋转的角度随机,必须是90的倍数结束时才能是立正的状态,
        //以90为基数是为了保证骰子会转动
        let endRotateX = 90 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 5) * 90;
        endRotateY = 90 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 5) * 90;
        endRotateZ = 90 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 5) * 90;

        //实现动画效果
        document.styleSheets[0].insertRule(
            "@-webkit-keyframes myanimal {" +
            " 0% {-webkit-transform: rotateX(0) rotateY(0) rotateZ(0);" +
            // "-webkit-transform-origin: 40% 40%;" +
            "left: 0%;top: -50%; }" +
            "30% {left: 30%;top: 20%;-webkit-transform: rotateX(10)}" +
            "75% {left: 48%;top: 15%;-webkit-transform: rotateX(10)}" +
            "95% {left: 50%;top: 20%;-webkit-transform: rotateX(90) rotateY(90) rotateZ(10);}" +
            "100% {-webkit-transform: rotateX(" + endRotateX + "deg) rotateY(" + endRotateY + "deg) rotateZ(" + endRotateZ + "deg);" +
            "-webkit-transform-origin: center center;" +
            "left: 50%;top: 20%;}}"
        )

    </script>
</body>

</html>

效果图

 

 

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