快速查看集群中有哪些索引
GET _cluster/health
创建索引:PUT /test_index?pretty
删除索引:DELETE /test_index?pretty
商品的CRUD操作
(1)新增商品:新增文档,建立索引
PUT /index/type/id
{
"json数据"
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
(2)查询商品:检索文档
GET /index/type/id
GET /ecommerce/product/1
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
(3)修改商品:替换文档
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": true
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": false
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
替换方式有一个不好,即使必须带上所有的field,才能去进行信息的修改
(4)修改商品:更新文档
POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update
{
"doc": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 8,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
(5)删除商品:删除文档
DELETE /ecommerce/product/1
{
"found": true,
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 9,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"found": false
}
1、query string search
搜索全部商品:GET /ecommerce/product/_search
took:耗费了几毫秒
timed_out:是否超时,这里是没有
_shards:数据拆成了5个分片,所以对于搜索请求,会打到所有的primary shard(或者是它的某个replica shard也可以)
hits.total:查询结果的数量,3个document
hits.max_score:score的含义,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数,越相关,就越匹配,分数也高
hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
query string search的由来,因为search参数都是以http请求的query string来附带的
搜索商品名称中包含yagao的商品,而且按照售价降序排序:GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
适用于临时的在命令行使用一些工具,比如curl,快速的发出请求,来检索想要的信息;但是如果查询请求很复杂,是很难去构建的
在生产环境中,几乎很少使用query string search
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2、query DSL
DSL:Domain Specified Language,特定领域的语言
http request body:请求体,可以用json的格式来构建查询语法,比较方便,可以构建各种复杂的语法,比query string search肯定强大多了
查询所有的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} }
}
查询名称包含yagao的商品,同时按照价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{ "price": "desc" }
]
}
分页查询商品,总共3条商品,假设每页就显示1条商品,现在显示第2页,所以就查出来第2个商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格就可以
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"_source": ["name", "price"]
}
更加适合生产环境的使用,可以构建复杂的查询
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3、query filter
搜索商品名称包含yagao,而且售价大于25元的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"bool" : {
"must" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"filter" : {
"range" : {
"price" : { "gt" : 25 }
}
}
}
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、full-text search(全文检索)
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
尽量,无论是学什么技术,比如说你当初学java,学linux,学shell,学javascript,学hadoop。。。。一定自己动手,特别是手工敲各种命令和代码,切记切记,减少复制粘贴的操作。只有自己动手手工敲,学习效果才最好。
producer这个字段,会先被拆解,建立倒排索引
special 4
yagao 4
producer 1,2,3,4
gaolujie 1
zhognhua 3
jiajieshi 2
yagao producer ---> yagao和producer
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5、phrase search(短语搜索)
跟全文检索相对应,相反,全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来,去倒排索引里面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词,就可以作为结果返回
phrase search,要求输入的搜索串,必须在指定的字段文本中,完全包含一模一样的,才可以算匹配,才能作为结果返回
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match_phrase" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
{
"took": 11,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
}
]
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6、highlight search(高亮搜索结果)
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields" : {
"producer" : {}
}
}
}
第一个分析需求:计算每个tag下的商品数量
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": { "field": "tags" }
}
}
}
将文本field的fielddata属性设置为true
PUT /ecommerce/_mapping/product
{
"properties": {
"tags": {
"type": "text",
"fielddata": true
}
}
}
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"all_tags": {
"terms": { "field": "tags" }
}
}
}
{
"took": 20,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二个聚合分析的需求:对名称中包含yagao的商品,计算每个tag下的商品数量
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"aggs": {
"all_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第三个聚合分析的需求:先分组,再算每组的平均值,计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs" : {
"group_by_tags" : {
"terms" : { "field" : "tags" },
"aggs" : {
"avg_price" : {
"avg" : { "field" : "price" }
}
}
}
}
}
{
"took": 8,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
}
]
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第四个数据分析需求:计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格,并且按照平均价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs" : {
"all_tags" : {
"terms" : { "field" : "tags", "order": { "avg_price": "desc" } },
"aggs" : {
"avg_price" : {
"avg" : { "field" : "price" }
}
}
}
}
}
我们现在全部都是用es的restful api在学习和讲解es的所欲知识点和功能点,但是没有使用一些编程语言去讲解(比如java),原因有以下:
1、es最重要的api,让我们进行各种尝试、学习甚至在某些环境下进行使用的api,就是restful api。如果你学习不用es restful api,比如我上来就用java api来讲es,也是可以的,但是你根本就漏掉了es知识的一大块,你都不知道它最重要的restful api是怎么用的
2、讲知识点,用es restful api,更加方便,快捷,不用每次都写大量的java代码,能加快讲课的效率和速度,更加易于同学们关注es本身的知识和功能的学习
3、我们通常会讲完es知识点后,开始详细讲解java api,如何用java api执行各种操作
4、我们每个篇章都会搭配一个项目实战,项目实战是完全基于java去开发的真实项目和系统
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第五个数据分析需求:按照指定的价格范围区间进行分组,然后在每组内再按照tag进行分组,最后再计算每组的平均价格
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_price": {
"range": {
"field": "price",
"ranges": [
{
"from": 0,
"to": 20
},
{
"from": 20,
"to": 40
},
{
"from": 40,
"to": 50
}
]
},
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
},
"aggs": {
"average_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
查看msg索引下的tweet的全部内容
GET /msg/tweet/_search