c 基础练习

day1：

long get_long()
{
    long input;
    int ch;

    while(scanf("%ld", &input) != 1)
    {
        printf("%ld", input);
        while((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
            putchar(ch);
        printf(" is not an integer . Please enter an integer value \n");
    }

    return input;
}

day2：

int m_gets(void)
{
    //给指针赋值一定要记得分配空间
    char sBuffer[STLEN];
    char *p;
    p = sBuffer;
    scanf("%s", p);
    char *name;
    // malloc()与free()配合使用
    name = (char *)malloc(STLEN);
    scanf("%s", name);
    puts(name);

getchar();
    //gets只有一个参数，可能导致缓冲区溢出
    char words[STLEN];
    puts("Enter a string :");
    //gets(words);
    fgets(words, STLEN, stdin);
    printf("%s", words);
    puts(words);
    puts("Done.");

    return 0;
}

day3:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static int sum(int value);

struct inout{
    int value;
    int result;
};

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    struct inout *io = (struct inout*) malloc (sizeof(struct inout));

    if (io == NULL)
    {
        printf("申请内存失败\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (argc !=2)
    {
       printf("参数输入错误!\n");
       return -1;
    }
    io->value = *argv[1] - '0';
    io->result = sum(io->value);
    printf("您输入的值为: %d, 结果为: %d\n", io->value, io->result);
}

static int sum(int value) {
    int result = 0;
    int i = 0;

    for(i=0;i<value;i++)
        result +=i;
    return result;
}

GDB

gdb ·调试前一天的程序
gcc -g xxx.c
gdb a.out 
b 15  断点
run 4  传参 运行
print argc
print argv[1]
b  36
c		下一步
display i
display result  每一步都显示这倆值
n
n
n
finish 结束函数
bt	显示函数调用树
info thread  查看进程中的线程号
thread id 进入线程
...

clear 清除断点
whatis  查看变量类型
ptype  结构的详细定义

tcp srv

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define PORT_NUMBER 8501

void *closefd(void *fd) {
    close((int)fd);
}

void *pthexec(void *accept_fd)
{

    int nbytes;
    char buffer[1024];

    pthread_cleanup_push((void *)closefd,accept_fd);

    if ((nbytes = read((int)accept_fd, buffer, 1024)) == -1) {
        printf("read error %s \n\a",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    buffer[nbytes] = '\0';
    printf("server received %s \n", buffer);

    pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
}

int main() {
    int n;
    int accept_fd,listen_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr; struct sockaddr_in client_addr; int sin_size; int nbytes; char buffer[1024];
    if ((listen_fd= socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Socket err : %s \n \a", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    //ipv4
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUMBER);
    n = 1;
    setsockopt(listen_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&n, sizeof(int));
    if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1 )
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Bind error : %s \n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    if (listen(listen_fd, 5) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Listen error : %s \n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    pthread_t pth;
    while(1)
    {
        sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        if ((accept_fd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), &sin_size)) == -1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Accept error %s \n\a",strerror(errno));
            exit(1);
        }
        if ((accept_fd < 0 ) && (errno == EINTR)) {
            continue;
        } else if (accept_fd < 0 ) {
            printf("accept error %s \n\a",strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }


        n = pthread_create(&pth,NULL,pthexec,(void *)accept_fd);
        if (n == 0) {
            printf("execute succ");
        } else {
            printf("execute err");
            close(accept_fd);
        }

   }
}

UDP SRV

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT_NUMBER 8511

void udps_respon(int sockfd) {
    int nbytes;
    int MAX_SIZE = 1024;
    char msg[MAX_SIZE];
    struct sockaddr_in from_addr;
    int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

    while (1) {
        nbytes = recvfrom(sockfd, msg, MAX_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from_addr, (socklen_t *) &sin_size);
        if (nbytes == -1) {
            exit(1);
        }
        msg[nbytes] = 0;
        //add send
        int s = sendto(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0,&from_addr,sin_size);

        fprintf(stdout, " - server have received %s \n", msg);
    }

}
int main()
{
    int sockfd,new_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    char buffer[1024];

    if ((sockfd= socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Socket err : %s \n \a", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    //ipv4
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUMBER);

    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1 )
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Bind error : %s \n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    udps_respon(sockfd);
    close(sockfd);
}