【Qt - 柱状图 - 动态添加统计条目】

Qt - 柱状图

根据公司项目雷达信号识别项目需求统计识别结果绘制柱状图，条目数量是未知的，根据识别算法结果动态新增，开发环境是QT 5

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前言

没有前言直接进入正题，需要说明的是我的开发环境是Qt 5

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一、说明

该demo的我的主要思路是，利用QChart来绘图，利用QBarSet来绘制柱状图，利用QList来记录信息，
详细代码如下：

二、源码

1.mybarform.h

代码如下（示例）：

#ifndef MYBARFORM_H
#define MYBARFORM_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtCharts/QChartView>
#include <QtCharts/QBarSeries>
#include <QtCharts/QBarSet>
#include <QtCharts/QLegend>
#include <QtCharts/QBarCategoryAxis>
#include <QtCharts/QValueAxis>
#include <QtCharts/QHorizontalBarSeries>
#include <QList>
#include <QPair>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui {
class MyBarForm;
}

class MyBarForm : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyBarForm(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MyBarForm();
    void addData(QString const& label, int count); //label是柱状图条目下标，count是条目数值
private:
    bool isInPairList(QString const& label, int &index); //柱状图该条目是否已经存在了？

private:
    Ui::MyBarForm *ui;

    QChart *chart;
    QBarSet* m_set;
    QList<QPair<QString, int> > m_pairLst;  //key是柱状图条目下标，int是柱状图数值
};
#endif // MYBARFORM_H

2.mybarform.cpp

代码如下（示例）：

#include "mybarform.h"
#include "ui_mybarform.h"
#include <QGridLayout>

MyBarForm::MyBarForm(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MyBarForm)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_pairLst.clear();
    m_set = new QBarSet("");
    
    QBarSeries *series = new QBarSeries();
    series->append(m_set);
    series->setLabelsPosition(QAbstractBarSeries::LabelsInsideEnd);
    series->setLabelsVisible(true);

    chart = new QChart();
    chart->addSeries(series);
    chart->setTitle("Simple horizontal barchart example");
    chart->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

    QBarCategoryAxis *axisX = new QBarCategoryAxis();
    chart->setAxisX(axisX, series);

    QValueAxis *axisY = new QValueAxis();
    chart->setAxisY(axisY, series);
    axisY->setRange(0, 1000);  //纵坐标Y轴范围
//![4]

//![5]
    chart->legend()->setVisible(false);
    chart->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);
//![5]

//![6]
    QChartView *chartView = new QChartView(chart);
    chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout(this);
    layout->addWidget(chartView);
    setLayout(layout);
}

MyBarForm::~MyBarForm()
{
    delete ui;
}

static int maxY;  //需要实时刷新Y轴范围，用个全局变量来存储当前Y轴范围的最大值
void MyBarForm::addData(const QString &label, int count)
{
    int index;
    if (isInPairList(label, index))
    {//若该条目已经存在，只需要刷新数值即可
        m_set->replace(index, count);
    }
    else
    {//若该条目不存在，则需要新建条目，并对该条目进行赋值
        QPair<QString, int> pair = qMakePair(label, count);
        m_pairLst.push_back(pair);

        QBarCategoryAxis *axisX  = (QBarCategoryAxis *)chart->axisX();
        axisX->append(label);
        *m_set << count;
    }

    QValueAxis *axisY = (QValueAxis*)chart->axisY();
    axisY->applyNiceNumbers();
    if (maxY < count){//根据数据大小实时刷新Y轴显示范围，是的数据显示的更加清晰
        maxY = count + 10;
        axisY->setRange(0, maxY);
    }
}

bool MyBarForm::isInPairList(const QString &label, int &index)
{//该条目已经存在了吗？
    bool flag;
    
    flag = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_pairLst.size(); i++)
    {
        if (m_pairLst.at(i).first == label)
        {
            flag = true;
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    return flag;
}

3.mainwindow.h

代码如下（示例）：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "mybarform.h"

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void timeoutslot();  //起一个定时器，从而能动态插入数据

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    MyBarForm *wdg;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

4.mainwindow.cpp

代码如下（示例）：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QTimer>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    wdg = new MyBarForm;
    setCentralWidget(wdg);

    QTimer *timer = new QTimer;
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MainWindow::timeoutslot);
    timer->start(1000);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

static int count;
void MainWindow::timeoutslot()
{
    count++;

    if (count < 10)
        wdg->addData("1000MHz", count);
    else if (count < 20)
        wdg->addData("2000MHz", count-10);
    else
    	wdg->addData("3000MHz", count-20);
}

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效果展示

总结

`如果需要这段小功能代码源码可以给我留言。