SpringBoot学习笔记02

注解

@PathVariable

获取URL中的数据,如:localhost:8080/demo/hello/5    OR   localhost:8080/demo/5/hello

注解中的id_等同于RequestMapping_Value中的名称_不需要和参数名称对应

exp:

@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    return "id:" + id;
}

也可以这样:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    return "id:" + id;
}

@RequestParam

获取请求参数的值

exp:访问_localhost:8080/demo/hello?id=5

这里@RequestParam注解中的id_等同于URL中问好后拼接的参数名称_然后赋值给注解后面的参数myId

@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId){
    return myid.toString();
}

还有几个设置的方法,举例说明

@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(
        @RequestParam(value = "id", required = false, defaultValue = "0") 
                Integer myid){
    return myid.toString();
}

value等同根据URL中哪个键名取值

required取值true:不可为空_false:可以为空_也就是必要不必要

defaultValue即为空时的默认值

@GetMapping

组合注解

@GetMapping("/")等同于

@RequesteMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)